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Hampton Court ... Illustrated with forty-three drawings by Herbert ...

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100<br />

HAMPTON COURT<br />

citizens of the Republic. He did nothing of the<br />

kind."<br />

Again he continues: " The death of John de Witt<br />

ought to win him forgiveness for many faults. It is<br />

still a problem which history has not solved, What<br />

was the part which William had in that catastrophe?<br />

Theresponsibility seems nevertheless to be considerable,<br />

if we consider the amnesty granted <strong>by</strong> the Prince to<br />

the assassins, and particularly the liberality <strong>with</strong> which<br />

he pensioned the surgeon, Tichelaar. Such crimes<br />

would sully the fairest life, and the death of John de<br />

Witt remains an ineffaceable stain on the history of<br />

William III."<br />

Take another case. When the peace ot Nimeguen<br />

had been signed four days, thePrince, who was strongly<br />

adverse to it, attacked Marshal Luxembourg, and a<br />

bloody battle took place — the lives lost being thrown<br />

away <strong>with</strong>out the slightest gain. The Prince declared<br />

in the most solemn manner that he did not hear the<br />

news of the peace until the next day. It has, however,<br />

been proved that the news of the peace having been<br />

absolutely decided upon was known in his camp and<br />

<strong>by</strong> him the day before.<br />

In the matter of Glencoe, probably not many people<br />

have been misled <strong>by</strong> Macaulay's sophistical explanation.<br />

It may be well, however, to mention the facts of the<br />

case. From the correspondence to which Macaulay<br />

himself refers it can be proved that William took<br />

the keenest interest in the minute details of the<br />

negotiations <strong>with</strong> the Highlanders. On the 9th of

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