archaeological and textual records - eCommons@Cornell - Cornell ...
archaeological and textual records - eCommons@Cornell - Cornell ...
archaeological and textual records - eCommons@Cornell - Cornell ...
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Figure 20. St. Michael Medal<br />
This medal depicts the figure of the Archangel Michael holding a shield <strong>and</strong> a<br />
large sword. The point of the sword stabs the head of the serpent (Satan) coiled<br />
at his feet. On the back of the medal, there is a cross bordered by a Latin<br />
inscription that reads: Sign (or seal) of the confraternity of St. Michael the<br />
Archangel." A confraternity is an association of either laymen (or laywomen)<br />
who join together to do charitable work accompanied by prescribed prayers.<br />
The scapular of St. Michael originated under Pope Pius IX, who gave it his<br />
blessing, <strong>and</strong> was formally approved under Pope Leo XIII around 1878. (Fr.<br />
Daniel McMullin personal communication 2010). Image taken from the Clark<br />
Manuscript.<br />
Miscellaneous Medal Category:<br />
Owing to corrosion or other damage, it was impossible to fully identify two of<br />
the medal types in the Rock Foundation collection. However, I have done my<br />
best to describe the findings in hopes that this lack of information will<br />
eventually be resolved.<br />
The “Church” medal is octagonal (a rare shape) <strong>and</strong> depicts a building with<br />
peaked roof <strong>and</strong> fleur de lis; the bust of a bald man with a pronounced nose is<br />
on the other side.<br />
The “Book lady” medal features a woman (Mary?) sitting with an open book<br />
on the front <strong>and</strong> a regal looking male on back.<br />
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