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Table 1. Finger Rings from Seneca Sites Site O ccupation Date IHS IXXI Lheart Calvary Pieta Secular Man w/Cross ARTIFACT TABLES 77 King Louis Clasped hands Incised Cross Jesus Indeterminable Unaccounted TO TALS Wood 1974 Ring Counts Powerhouse w.p. 1640-1655 7 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 18 Menzis w.s. 1640-1660 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Steele e.p. 1645-1660 5 1 1 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 16 2 Wheeler Station e.s. 1655-1675 5 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 14 0 Dann w.p. 1655-1670 24 3 18 0 0 25 1 1 1 0 0 6 0 79 19 Marsh w.p. 1668-1675 13 4 9 1 2 2 1 0 1 0 0 4 0 37 19 Ganondagan e.p. 1670-1687 20 4 11 5 7 4 8 0 2 0 0 24 6 91 15 Beal es. 1670-1687 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5 2 Cherry St e.s. ?-1670 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Rochester Junction w.p. 1670-1687 6 0 1 2 4 11 1 1 0 1 0 4 3 34 15 Kirkwood w.s. 1670-1687 0 1 2 0 2 2 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 11 5 White Springs e.p. 1688-1715 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 11 0 Snyder- McClure w.p. 1688-1715 12 9 3 3 2 20 0 0 0 5 0 4 0 55 35 Huntoon w.p. 1710-1745 2 6 1 0 1 26 0 2 0 0 0 5 0 43 6 Townley-Read e.p. 1715-1754 3 18 8 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 29 0 Type Totals 97 48 66 15 18 105 11 5 6 6 2 62 16 445 137 Site date sources: Jordan 2008: 28; Sempowski and Saunders 2001: 6 Table Key e.p. = eastern principal village w.p. = western principal village
Table 2. Religious Medals from Seneca Sites Site Occupation Communion Mary&Jesus Pieta Benedictine St. Michael Date 78 St. St. Ignatius Conception Misc. Indecipherable Site Totals Augustine Dann w.p. 1655-1670 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 Ganondagan e.p. 1670-1687 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 White Springs e.p. 1688-1715 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 6 *tuttle picture 8 Snyder w.p. 1688-1715 1 8 3 2 0 2 1 2 3 2 24 McClure Huntoon w.p. 1710-1745 1 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 Townley- Read e.p. 1715-1754 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 8 Type Totals 3 10 3 5 1 2 2 2 7 6 41 Site date sources: Jordan 2008: 28; Sempowski and Saunders 2001: 6 Table Key e.p. = eastern principal village w.p. = western principal village
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A QUESTION OF FAITH: JESUIT MISSION
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ABSTRACT This thesis focuses on Jes
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For Dad, Pap-Pap and Grandma & Gran
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Introduction…………………..
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Finger Ring
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with the presence of missions or pr
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Relations may have been. Next, usin
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Poverty, sickness, exposure, fatigu
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thereby accelerating the time it us
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we weep for thee because, in losing
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age Father Raffeix also spent his t
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appropriate to mention him here. La
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necessary satisfaction in mutual gi
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The Legend of Sky Woman accounts fo
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The earliest writings on Iroquoian
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while the life soul helped to carry
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Arguably the last thing a prospecti
Page 35 and 36: Onondaga lands (JR 44:23), his lett
Page 37 and 38: Chapel, in order to pray with them
Page 39 and 40: The rest of the letter relays some
Page 41 and 42: ecalled how a party of Iroquois han
Page 43 and 44: at this time the Seneca had just de
Page 45 and 46: y French military conflict. The 168
Page 47 and 48: “Those who trusted him would not
Page 49 and 50: It is uncertain which of the Seneca
Page 51 and 52: ings may have also been secular tra
Page 53 and 54: which are mentioned by Wood (Mason
Page 55 and 56: also argues that the “rings were
Page 57 and 58: espectively, in the archaeological
Page 59 and 60: Figure 3. Ave Maria ring. Image tak
Page 61 and 62: Figure 8. Man with Cross ring. Imag
Page 63 and 64: Biography of General John S. Clark
Page 65 and 66: Auriesville, New York and Kateri Te
Page 67 and 68: Figure 11. Image of Benedictine Med
Page 69 and 70: Figure 14. Mary and Jesus Medal Thi
Page 71 and 72: Figure 18. St. Augustine the Bishop
Page 73 and 74: CHAPTER 3 AN UPDATED ANALYSIS OF CH
Page 75 and 76: among the Seneca sites. The earlies
Page 77 and 78: Menzis The Menzis site is western s
Page 79 and 80: (1974:100-101). Since additional ex
Page 81 and 82: “Kirkpatrick site at Rochester Ju
Page 83 and 84: Huntoon findings. Jordan (2004) des
Page 85: Canawaugus was the location of the
Page 89 and 90: Problems and Questions In the Inter
Page 91 and 92: archaeologically from the church or
Page 93 and 94: colors, materials, as well as sensi
Page 95 and 96: eligion into their own. The Indians
Page 97 and 98: “baptisms.” This is simply to t
Page 99 and 100: 1673 (July): Garnier baptized 43 ch
Page 101 and 102: Of course, the missions of New Fran
Page 103 and 104: induce her to consent more readily
Page 105 and 106: Related to medicine and “magic,
Page 107 and 108: medals, finger rings and other sacr
Page 109 and 110: At various times, Garnier, Raffeix
Page 111 and 112: experienced such a receptive audien
Page 113 and 114: despite her family’s disapproval.
Page 115 and 116: Christians comprised “perhaps twe
Page 117 and 118: For future study, it is also impera
Page 119 and 120: BIBLIOGRAPHY Abler, Thomas S. and E
Page 121 and 122: New York State Archaeological Assoc
Page 123 and 124: Snow, Dean R. 1995 Mohawk Valley Ar
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