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Proud to be tvmbo - Kortlopend Onderwijsonderzoek

Proud to be tvmbo - Kortlopend Onderwijsonderzoek

Proud to be tvmbo - Kortlopend Onderwijsonderzoek

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Contents<br />

Foreword 9<br />

Acknowledgments 11<br />

Summary 13<br />

1 Introduction and background 19<br />

1.1 Introduction 19<br />

1.2 Bilingual education in <strong>tvmbo</strong>: why? 19<br />

1.3 Why this study ? 20<br />

1.4 Definition <strong>tvmbo</strong> 20<br />

1.5 Tvmbo school network 20<br />

1.6 Partner schools 22<br />

2 Background literature related <strong>to</strong> bilingual junior secondary vocational<br />

education (<strong>tvmbo</strong>) 25<br />

2.1 Introduction 25<br />

2.2 Experiences with bilingual junior secondary vocational education<br />

(<strong>tvmbo</strong>) 25<br />

2.3 Reasons for introducing CLIL 25<br />

2.4 Advantages of CLIL for <strong>tvmbo</strong> 26<br />

2.5 Suitability of CLIL for all students 28<br />

2.6 Suggestions for schools 37<br />

2.7 Conclusions 43<br />

3 Research methods: online surveys, interviews and observations 45<br />

3.1 Introduction 45<br />

3.2 Short factual online survey 45<br />

3.3 Interviews 46<br />

3.4 Observations 51<br />

3.5 Online surveys teachers and students 52<br />

4. Short factual online survey: results 55<br />

4.1 Introduction 55<br />

4.2 Why start <strong>tvmbo</strong>? 55<br />

4.3 Aims of <strong>tvmbo</strong> 55<br />

4.4 When did <strong>tvmbo</strong> start? 57<br />

4.5 Organization of <strong>tvmbo</strong> 59

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