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Hydro is a Fortune 500 energy and aluminium supplier operating in ...

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Dilemmas:<br />

<strong>Hydro</strong> <strong>is</strong> about to establ<strong>is</strong>h a new bus<strong>in</strong>ess. To<br />

support the local community, <strong>Hydro</strong>’s policy <strong>is</strong> to<br />

employ a high proportion of local people, as long<br />

as they have the right qualifications. <strong>Hydro</strong> has a<br />

positive dialogue with the local government <strong>and</strong><br />

various organizations, <strong>and</strong> close cooperation has<br />

been establ<strong>is</strong>hed. Hav<strong>in</strong>g good relations with<br />

One project was the establ<strong>is</strong>hment of<br />

the Management <strong>and</strong> Technology Transfer<br />

Programme, as a further step towards the development<br />

of Angola as an <strong>in</strong>dependent oil nation.<br />

Young Angolans are given educational opportunities,<br />

with a preparatory year <strong>in</strong> Lu<strong>and</strong>a, followed<br />

by four years of university studies <strong>in</strong> the UK,<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>ly at the University of Aberdeen.<br />

The first five students <strong>in</strong> th<strong>is</strong> scheme graduated<br />

<strong>in</strong> 2003. Two of them jo<strong>in</strong>ed Sonangol as<br />

oil experts, while three have cont<strong>in</strong>ued study<strong>in</strong>g<br />

for a higher degree, also f<strong>in</strong>anced by the<br />

programme. Over the next years, more than<br />

thirty students will graduate to boost Angola’s<br />

grow<strong>in</strong>g oil competence. In connection with th<strong>is</strong><br />

process of “Angolization”, <strong>Hydro</strong> has transferred<br />

the responsibility of the further follow-up of the<br />

programme to Sonangol. <strong>Hydro</strong> will, however,<br />

still be <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> its management.<br />

A similar transfer of responsibility has taken<br />

place <strong>in</strong> <strong>Hydro</strong>’s other project, the Quenguela<br />

17<br />

these groups <strong>is</strong> essential to get the bus<strong>in</strong>ess runn<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

When the employment process starts, one<br />

<strong>in</strong>fluential politician dem<strong>and</strong>s that h<strong>is</strong> son <strong>is</strong><br />

appo<strong>in</strong>ted to an important management position.<br />

The son <strong>is</strong> qualified, but he <strong>is</strong> not the best applicant.<br />

What do you do?<br />

Water System <strong>and</strong> Agricultural Programme. Th<strong>is</strong><br />

<strong>is</strong> a development project for a community outside<br />

Lu<strong>and</strong>a, where oil production had previously<br />

taken place <strong>and</strong> geological data showed water<br />

reserves. The project <strong>in</strong>volves the drill<strong>in</strong>g of water<br />

wells <strong>and</strong> d<strong>is</strong>tribution of water, establ<strong>is</strong>hment of<br />

water fill<strong>in</strong>g stations, improvement of <strong>in</strong>frastructure,<br />

construction of plants for egg production,<br />

manioc process<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> water-bottl<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

construction of wash houses <strong>and</strong> three schools.<br />

The project promotes a susta<strong>in</strong>able way of life<br />

<strong>in</strong> a rural area <strong>in</strong>habited by several thous<strong>and</strong><br />

people, mostly refugees, who have been d<strong>is</strong>placed<br />

from other parts of Angola dur<strong>in</strong>g the war.

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