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Hydro is a Fortune 500 energy and aluminium supplier operating in ...

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“We are prepared to enter <strong>in</strong>to an open dialogue with relevant<br />

stakeholders to ensure that our activities are properly adapted to<br />

meet local conditions <strong>and</strong> generate positive benefits both for the<br />

company <strong>and</strong> the community. We shall give attention to <strong>in</strong>itiatives<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>put which serve to improve our social responsibility st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

<strong>and</strong> practices.”<br />

HYDRO’S SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DIRECTIVE<br />

Dialogue vital <strong>in</strong> restructur<strong>in</strong>g processes<br />

<strong>Hydro</strong> <strong>is</strong> exposed to strong competition <strong>in</strong> global<br />

markets <strong>and</strong> has to cont<strong>in</strong>uously adapt to change.<br />

Th<strong>is</strong> can make it necessary to restructure operations,<br />

which can be a pa<strong>in</strong>ful process <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g plant<br />

closures <strong>and</strong> reduction of manpower. An open <strong>and</strong><br />

constructive dialogue before <strong>and</strong> dur<strong>in</strong>g such processes<br />

has always proved valuable. There may be<br />

different op<strong>in</strong>ions about the need to downsize, but<br />

once the dec<strong>is</strong>ion <strong>is</strong> taken, we have found that<br />

management <strong>and</strong> employee representatives have<br />

been able to work together to f<strong>in</strong>d the best solutions.<br />

The alternative <strong>is</strong> labour unrest <strong>and</strong> strikes,<br />

which both parties regard as less favourable.<br />

Dialogue has made it possible to f<strong>in</strong>d effective ways<br />

of provid<strong>in</strong>g new jobs <strong>and</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g widely accepted<br />

social plans. It has also brought to light the<br />

importance of tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> skills development, not<br />

only for the employees’ present jobs, but also for<br />

their general employability.<br />

In change processes, a good dialogue between<br />

the company <strong>and</strong> the local community <strong>is</strong> also<br />

important to promote underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g of the reasons<br />

23<br />

for the change <strong>and</strong> an open d<strong>is</strong>cussion on how<br />

to limit negative effects <strong>in</strong> the community.<br />

We have ga<strong>in</strong>ed experience from several<br />

restructur<strong>in</strong>g cases <strong>in</strong> recent years, such as the<br />

closures <strong>and</strong> mann<strong>in</strong>g reductions <strong>in</strong> connection with<br />

the downsiz<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>Hydro</strong>'s former fertilizer operations<br />

<strong>in</strong> several European countries. The importance of a<br />

constructive dialogue was also demonstrated when<br />

the magnesium plant at Porsgrunn, Norway, was<br />

closed down. The closure proved to have a much<br />

more limited effect on the employees <strong>and</strong> the community<br />

than orig<strong>in</strong>ally forecasted. A similar dialogue<br />

<strong>is</strong> currently be<strong>in</strong>g held <strong>in</strong> connection with the reduction<br />

of activities at some of <strong>Hydro</strong>'s <strong>alum<strong>in</strong>ium</strong> plants<br />

on the west coast of Norway, where old technology<br />

that <strong>is</strong> unable to meet the new, more str<strong>in</strong>gent environmental<br />

requirements <strong>is</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g phased out.<br />

Positive social dialogue <strong>and</strong> responsible<br />

restructur<strong>in</strong>g are key <strong>is</strong>sues also for the European<br />

Comm<strong>is</strong>sion <strong>in</strong> its ongo<strong>in</strong>g development of the<br />

CSR approach <strong>in</strong> the European Union.

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