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“<strong>Hydro</strong> will not d<strong>is</strong>crim<strong>in</strong>ate on the bas<strong>is</strong> of gender, religion, race,<br />

national or ethnic orig<strong>in</strong>, cultural background, social group, d<strong>is</strong>ability,<br />

sexual orientation, marital status, age or political op<strong>in</strong>ion. We recognize<br />

the <strong>in</strong>tr<strong>in</strong>sic value of the different cultures <strong>in</strong> which we operate,<br />

<strong>and</strong> will show respect for these cultures <strong>in</strong> all our bus<strong>in</strong>ess practices.<br />

<strong>Hydro</strong> will pay special attention to the rights, requirements <strong>and</strong><br />

cultural <strong>in</strong>tegrity of <strong>in</strong>digenous people affected by our operations.”<br />

HYDRO’S SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DIRECTIVE<br />

The Quilombos people<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce the 1970s, <strong>Hydro</strong> Alum<strong>in</strong>ium has had a<br />

five per cent stake <strong>in</strong> the Brazilian company<br />

MRN, which operates the Trombetas bauxite<br />

m<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> the Amazon region of Brazil. Although<br />

the equity hold<strong>in</strong>g <strong>is</strong> small, the m<strong>in</strong>e <strong>is</strong> regarded<br />

as a <strong>Hydro</strong> operation, at least by outside observers<br />

<strong>in</strong> Norway.<br />

A village with all modern facilities was built at<br />

Trombetas for expatriate employees of the<br />

m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g operations. Th<strong>is</strong> “<strong>is</strong>l<strong>and</strong> of wealth” ex<strong>is</strong>ts<br />

right next to the river communities of the<br />

Quilombos, a marg<strong>in</strong>alized people descended<br />

from slaves who escaped from plantations <strong>in</strong> the<br />

19th century. The Quilombos have only recently<br />

been recognized as an <strong>in</strong>digenous group <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e<br />

with the Brazilian Indians.<br />

The MRN operations have been an <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />

benchmark <strong>in</strong> terms of environmental protection<br />

19<br />

<strong>and</strong> reforestation, however local recruitment <strong>and</strong><br />

support for the river communities have so far<br />

been limited.<br />

Recogniz<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>tr<strong>in</strong>sic value of cultural<br />

diversity, MRN has now taken several <strong>in</strong>itiatives<br />

to help preserve the Quilombos’ lifestyle <strong>and</strong><br />

culture, while at the same time channell<strong>in</strong>g funds<br />

for develop<strong>in</strong>g areas such as health, education<br />

<strong>and</strong> alternative livelihoods <strong>in</strong> the river communities.<br />

These contributions are channelled through<br />

national <strong>and</strong> local NGOs that are support<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the Quilombos to become properly organized <strong>in</strong><br />

claim<strong>in</strong>g their l<strong>and</strong> rights <strong>and</strong> other entitlements<br />

due to them under the Brazilian constitution.

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