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Aanesthetic Agents for Day Surgery - NIHR Health Technology ...

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TABLE 71 contd Quality of cost or economic comparisons of anaesthetic agents<br />

© Queen’s Printer and Controller of HMSO 2002. All rights reserved.<br />

<strong>Health</strong> <strong>Technology</strong> Assessment 2002; Vol. 6: No. 30<br />

Study Study design Resources measured and costed Source of costs Results<br />

Data collection Economic checklist<br />

Kain et al., 1994, 215<br />

Source: RCT Study design: INAD Anaesthetics, time Hospital accounts Costs<br />

USA to recovery Propofol net saving:<br />

Randomisation: Effectiveness data: US $3228<br />

NK INAD<br />

Effectiveness *<br />

Blind: single Outcome data: NA Propofol superior<br />

Power estimate: Cost data: UNACC<br />

NK<br />

Analysis: INAD<br />

Inclusion/exclusion<br />

criteria: NK Sensitivity analysis:<br />

no<br />

Recruitment<br />

rates: NK<br />

Representative<br />

sample: NK<br />

Comparable<br />

groups: NK<br />

Killian et al., 1992, 86<br />

Source: RCT Study design: INAD Anaesthetics and Not known Costs<br />

Canada anti-emetics Propofol TIVA: total cost<br />

Randomisation: Effectiveness data: US $16.41 per patient<br />

yes INAD<br />

Thiopental/isoflurane: total<br />

Blind: no Outcome data:<br />

INAD<br />

cost US $5.45 per patient<br />

Power estimate: Effectiveness<br />

no Cost data: UNACC No difference in terms<br />

of time to open eyes<br />

Inclusion/exclusion Analysis: INAD (immediate recovery),<br />

criteria: 9 Aldrete score, time to<br />

Sensitivity analysis: orientation, PONV.<br />

Recruitment no Propofol TIVA was<br />

rates: NK superior in terms of<br />

intermediate and late<br />

Representative recovery, psychomotor<br />

sample: NK tests and overall recovery<br />

Comparable<br />

groups: yes<br />

Kurpiers et al., Source: RCT Study design: INAD Drug Hospital-specific Costs<br />

1996, 216 USA prices Propofol TIVA: average<br />

Randomisation: Effectiveness data: cost US $31.77 ± 14.44;<br />

yes INAD drug costs US $57.97 ±<br />

20.22<br />

Blind: no Outcome data:<br />

INAD Propofol/desflurane:<br />

Power estimate: average cost US $12.99<br />

no Cost data: UNACC ± 7.61; drug costs<br />

US $34.86 ± 14.13<br />

Inclusion/exclusion Analysis: INAD<br />

criteria: 8 Effectiveness<br />

Sensitivity analysis: PONV: propofol 12% and<br />

Recruitment no desflurane 41% (p < 0.05)<br />

rates: NK<br />

Representative<br />

sample: NK<br />

Comparable<br />

groups: yes<br />

continued<br />

169

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