Aanesthetic Agents for Day Surgery - NIHR Health Technology ...
Aanesthetic Agents for Day Surgery - NIHR Health Technology ...
Aanesthetic Agents for Day Surgery - NIHR Health Technology ...
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TABLE 71 contd Quality of cost or economic comparisons of anaesthetic agents<br />
© Queen’s Printer and Controller of HMSO 2002. All rights reserved.<br />
<strong>Health</strong> <strong>Technology</strong> Assessment 2002; Vol. 6: No. 30<br />
Study Study design Resources measured and costed Source of costs Results<br />
Data collection Economic checklist<br />
Sun et al., 1999, 222<br />
Source: RCT Study design: INAD Anaesthetic and Hospital accounts Costs<br />
USA<br />
Randomisation: Effectiveness data:<br />
drug costs Methohexitone/desflurane:<br />
US $68.97 ± 20.74 a<br />
CGRNT INAD Nurse time<br />
Methohexitone/<br />
Blind: single Outcome data: NA PACU resources sevoflurane:<br />
US $75.86 ± 27.63 a<br />
Power estimate: Cost data: UNACC<br />
NK Propofol/desflurane:<br />
Inclusion/<br />
Analysis: INAD US $89.78 ± 20.78<br />
exclusion Sensitivity analysis: Propofol/sevoflurane:<br />
criteria: 7 no US $100.66 ± 36.6<br />
a<br />
Recruitment<br />
p < 0.05 vs propofol<br />
rates: NK<br />
Effectiveness *<br />
Representative No differences<br />
sample: NK<br />
Comparable<br />
groups: no<br />
Tang et al., 1999, 129<br />
Source: RCT Study design: INAD Anaesthetics, analgesics Hospital-specific Costs (incremental)<br />
USA and anti-emetics prices Drugs: propofol TIVA,<br />
Randomisation: Effectiveness data: US $24.8; propofol/<br />
yes, computer INAD Nursing staff sevoflurane, US $25.7;<br />
generated sevoflurane/sevoflurane,<br />
Outcome data: US $19.64<br />
Blind: single INAD<br />
Recovery costs: propofol<br />
Power estimate: Cost data: UNACC TIVA, US $21.49;<br />
yes, based on propofol/sevoflurane,<br />
80% power and Analysis: INAD US $29.73; sevoflurane/<br />
25% reduction in sevoflurane, US $30.76<br />
mean total cost Sensitivity analysis:<br />
no Perioperative costs:<br />
Inclusion/ propofol TIVA, US $46.3;<br />
exclusion propofol/sevoflurane,<br />
criteria: 3<br />
Recruitment<br />
US $55.41;sevoflurane/<br />
sevoflurane, US $50.10<br />
rates: – Effectiveness<br />
Patient satisfaction:<br />
Representative propofol TIVA, 100%;<br />
sample: – propofol/sevoflurane, 88%;<br />
sevoflurane/sevoflurane,<br />
Comparable<br />
groups: –<br />
70%<br />
Recovery nausea: propofol<br />
TIVA, 3; propofol/<br />
sevoflurane, 18;<br />
sevoflurane/sevoflurane,<br />
40 (p < 0.05)<br />
Vomiting: propofol TIVA, 0;<br />
propofol/sevoflurane, 15;<br />
sevoflurane/sevoflurane,<br />
17. (p < 0.05)<br />
Cost to achieve complete<br />
satisfaction in one patient:<br />
propofol TIVA, US $46.3,<br />
propofol/sevoflurane,<br />
$62.97; sevoflurane/<br />
sevoflurane, $71.57<br />
continued<br />
173