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Glyphs-Handbook-2013

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2.4.4 Components, Anchors, Clouds<br />

Letters built from components, so-called compound or<br />

composite glyphs, are handled in a special way. Accented<br />

or marked letters, built from a base letter and a mark,<br />

automatically inherit the spacing from the base glyph. The<br />

mark is positioned according to the anchor positions. The<br />

accented letters are always in sync with the base letter, even<br />

if spacing or anchor positions are changed. Figures and other<br />

non-letters form an exception to this rule. Such compound<br />

glyphs are not in sync with their base glyphs. This, for<br />

instance, allows to easily re-use proportional figures for<br />

tabular figures or vice versa.<br />

You can turn all components inside a glyph into editable<br />

paths by choosing Layers > Decompose Components. Triggering<br />

Decompose from the context menu of a specific component<br />

only decomposes the selected component.<br />

Automatic alignment of components is disabled as<br />

soon as there are any paths in the glyph. Once those paths<br />

are removed again, the compound glyph snaps back into<br />

automatic alignment. To explicitly disable automatic<br />

alignment in pure compound glyphs, right-click on a<br />

component and choose ‘Disable Automatic Alignment’ from<br />

the context menu. For a font-wide deactivation, choose the<br />

option of the same name in File > Font Info > Other Settings.<br />

To edit the base glyph of a component, double click the<br />

component and <strong>Glyphs</strong> will place the original letter next to the<br />

compound glyph. Alternatively, you can select the component<br />

inside the composite glyph and click the arrow symbol that<br />

appears in the grey info box (Cmd-Shift-I). Placeholders can<br />

indicate an ‘Empty Base Glyph’ and a ‘Missing Base Glyph’.<br />

Double clicking the placeholder will open an empty glyph or<br />

create and open a missing glyph, respectively.<br />

Anchors are added to most glyphs automatically with the<br />

Set Anchors command from the Layers menu (Cmd-U). If you<br />

additionally hold down the Option key, <strong>Glyphs</strong> will delete all<br />

anchors in the selected letters and reset the standard anchors.<br />

<strong>Glyphs</strong> <strong>Handbook</strong>, May <strong>2013</strong> 17

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