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Annual Report 2010 - Verein der Kohlenimporteure eV

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34<br />

and adapt existing infrastructure, if the EU’s already<br />

adopted climate policy objectives are to be achieved.<br />

Concretely, the Commission wants to agree a 10-year<br />

plan to develop networks, including CO 2 pipelines,<br />

to establish a deadline for their development over the<br />

next twenty years and to streamline national permitting<br />

procedures for projects of European interest.<br />

3. Reinforcing security of supply and consumer<br />

protection<br />

The competitiveness of major economic sectors depends<br />

on secure energy and affordable prices. A functioning<br />

internal market, based on adequate transport and<br />

storage infrastructure, increases security of supply. In<br />

the interests of consumer protection, the creation of an<br />

internal market requires an active competition policy<br />

with harmonised price comparisons and benchmark<br />

performance reports.<br />

4. Lea<strong>der</strong>ship in energy technology<br />

In keeping with Europe’s lea<strong>der</strong>ship role in the field<br />

of energy technologies, the Commission wants to<br />

initiate four new large energy projects: smart grids,<br />

electricity storage (from large-scale installations to<br />

e-mobility), production of second-generation biofuels<br />

as well as “smart cities”, with reduced primary energy<br />

consumption in the cities.<br />

5. Strengthening the external dimension of the EU<br />

energy market<br />

The Commission requests the EU to bring all its weight<br />

to foreign relations, in or<strong>der</strong> to secure further energy<br />

supplies and routes and to push ahead international<br />

decarbonisation and energy savings by 2020. This<br />

includes, among other things, binding parties to the<br />

Energy Charter Treaty or the development of new<br />

southern routes for electricity and gas.<br />

To support its proposals in the Energy 2020 strategy<br />

on markets, networks and their connection to foreign<br />

sources of energy, the Commission has presented a new<br />

package on energy infrastructure for 2020 and beyond.<br />

The Commission first establishes that Europe’s energy<br />

infrastructure is becoming obsolete and is no longer<br />

adequate, leading to a loss of competitiveness, a lack<br />

of sustainability and inadequate security of supply,<br />

all threatening the achievement of environmental<br />

objectives and failing to create any new jobs. A new,<br />

integrated policy should co-ordinate and optimise<br />

development of energy networks.<br />

The strategy is welcome as is the Commission’s focus<br />

on the development of an energy infrastructure to<br />

ensure adequate energy supply in the future. We must<br />

nevertheless see how the strategy is shaped when the<br />

Commission takes further concrete steps and what<br />

impact these will have.<br />

<br />

<br />

for their first Energy Summit. It was, however,<br />

overshadowed and dominated by events in Egypt,<br />

<br />

proposal to harmonise tax and employment policies.<br />

Important decisions concerning future energy policy<br />

were nevertheless taken. Among others, the following<br />

priority measures, later confirmed by the European<br />

Council, are significant for the coal sector:<br />

1. The Council the 20-20-20 objectives<br />

(for 2020: a 20% CO 2 reduction, a 20% share of<br />

renewable energies in final energy consumption,<br />

and a 20% increase in energy efficiency). Even the<br />

Council consi<strong>der</strong>s progress towards this last objective<br />

to be inadequate. As of 1 January 2012, all Member<br />

States should include energy efficiency standards that<br />

contribute towards the efficiency objective in public<br />

procurement of buildings and services. Implementation<br />

of the EU’s energy efficiency measures will be<br />

reviewed in 2013 and further measures consi<strong>der</strong>ed if<br />

achievement of the 20% objective is not on track.

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