Annual Report 2010 - Verein der Kohlenimporteure eV
Annual Report 2010 - Verein der Kohlenimporteure eV
Annual Report 2010 - Verein der Kohlenimporteure eV
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70<br />
been delayed. The focus on exports will remain in<br />
Kalimantan. The long-term goal of the government is<br />
<br />
increase coal-fired generation to consume about 110<br />
Mtpa by 2018 for this purpose. Coal production is to<br />
be increased to 560 Mtpa by 2025, according to the<br />
government’s long-term plan.<br />
Key Figures Indonesia<br />
2008<br />
Mt<br />
2009<br />
Mt<br />
<strong>2010</strong><br />
Mt<br />
Hard Coal Output 255 280 327<br />
Steam Coal Exports 202 230 277<br />
Imports to Germany 0.5 0.1 0.1<br />
Export Rate in %<br />
LB-T13<br />
79 82 85<br />
The government postponed publication of trading<br />
licences which contributed to a certain disruption of<br />
exports. According to the new Indonesian mining<br />
law, tra<strong>der</strong>s must convert their existing licences into<br />
production licences before they may export coal. This<br />
forced many tra<strong>der</strong>s to hold their shipments until the<br />
<br />
Indonesian government continued to regulate the coal<br />
market, introducing standardised monthly price indices<br />
for steam and coking coal mined in Indonesia. This<br />
system has been operating since September <strong>2010</strong> and<br />
forms the basis for the collection of royalties and taxes.<br />
The indices are also increasingly used to calculate<br />
the minimum price for coal sales. Exports were also<br />
hin<strong>der</strong>ed by heavy rainfall during the second half of<br />
<strong>2010</strong>, causing temporary shortfalls in production.<br />
RUSSIA<br />
The countries of the former Soviet Union with major<br />
coal production are:<br />
Russia<br />
Ukraine<br />
Kazakhstan.<br />
Coal is being re-assessed in all these countries due to<br />
the high prices for oil and oil prices linked gas. The<br />
recovery of the steel industry enabled an increase of<br />
coal production in comparison with 2009. However,<br />
there has been no return to the production peaks of<br />
2008.<br />
Only Russia is of any significance for the international<br />
coal market. Ukraine namely increased total production<br />
<br />
to 51 Mt, while production of coking coal dropped by<br />
<br />
of coking coal is expected.<br />
Only Russia is consi<strong>der</strong>ed in the following remarks.<br />
Coal Production in Russia<br />
2008<br />
Mt<br />
2009<br />
Mt<br />
<strong>2010</strong> 1)<br />
Mt<br />
Coking Coal 1) 80 67 84<br />
Steam Coal 195 183 171<br />
Total<br />
1) <br />
275 250 255<br />
LB-T14 Source: McCloskey<br />
Production<br />
Coal production in Russia increased by 21 Mt to about<br />
<br />
<br />
of coking coal, due to improved domestic demand.