Annual Report 2010 - Verein der Kohlenimporteure eV

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80 Port capacity is available for additional exports in the event of a rise in demand and production. Thunder Bay Terminal, with a capacity of 11-12 Mtpa, is used for the inland shipment of Canadian coal to the USA over the Great Lakes. Exports Seaborne exports of 33 Mt break down into about 6 Mt went overland to the USA, mostly coking coal. The increase in exports came to 5 Mt, boosted by demand from China and Japan. China purchased 0.5 Mt more coking coal and an additional 0.6 Mt of steam coal. Japan’s increase amounted to 2 Mt of coking coal. There is a chance that Canada’s export situation will further improve in 2011 if the steel industry continues to recover and also if it can cover any shortfall in production in Australia. The import demands of India and China will be of decisive importance for the long-term development of Canadian exports. Key Figures Canada 2008 Mt 2009 Mt 2010 Mt Hard Coal Output 38 28 33 Hard Coal Exports 33 28 33 Steam Coal 6 6 6 Coking Coal 27 22 27 Imports to Germany 1.7 1.1 1.2 Coking Coal 1.7 1.1 1.2 Export Rate in % LB-T32 87 100 100 VIETNAM Production Domestic consumption went from 18 Mt to 23.3 Mt. Most output is anthracite, although small quantities of lignite and sub-bituminous coal are also mined. The latter are used exclusively for domestic consumption, while the anthracite output goes largely for export. The output capacities of Vietnamese mines, at 64.5 Mtpa, based on information from the state-owned Vinacom (2006), were clearly over-estimated. Otherwise, these capacities would continue to be well under utilised. According to state plans, production is to be slightly increased by 1-3 million tonnes per annum between 2011 and 2015 and then to 55 million tonnes in 2015. This is at odds with the request of the Vietnamese Ministry for Planning and Investment to only produce 44 million tonnes in 2011. Vietnam’s fast-growing economy could trigger an increase in import demand for steam coal. However, Vietnam was also hit by the economic crisis in 2009 and GDP contracted. Nonetheless, in the mid-term – from 2013 – Vietnam could become a significant importer of steam coal and reduce its exports because of higher local demand. Infrastructure The waters on the eastern coast of Vietnam are mostly shallow and have in the past allowed access only to ships of less than 10,000 DWT. In Cam Pha, larger ships can now be loaded following dredging. And it is possible to also handle 65,000 DWT ships with additional loading in the roads. Hon Gai-Port can handle 10,000 DWT ships at the pier and 30,000 DWT ships in the roads. The first deep-water port is planned to be constructed in central Vietnam.
According to information from Vinacom, port capacities amount to about 34 Mtpa: Export and Port Capacities in Vietnam Port Mt Cam Pha/Cua Ong 15.0 New ports in Cam Pha 10.0 Hon Gai/Nam Cau Trang 3.0 Hon Gai/Dien Väng 1.5 Hon Gai/Troi 1.5 Uong Bi/dien Cong 3.0 Total LBT33 34.0 Exports In 2010, seaborne exports dropped again by almost further decrease to 16.5 Mt is expected since domestic consumption is expected to increase by about 4.2 In addition to China, Japan, Thailand and South Korea bought smaller quantities. Vietnamese anthracite coal is also partly used as PCI coal and sales improved because of the continued recovery of the steel industry. A high proportion of Vietnamese anthracite steam coal exports are of low calorific and only profitable because of the short sea routes to China. This coal would not be commercially competitive on the international steam coal market. Nevertheless, it covers demand which otherwise might have to be satisfied by purchases on the world market and thus alleviates pressure on this market. A small part of the exports also goes overland to China. Key Figures Vietnam 2008 Mt 2009 Mt 2010 Mt Output 40.0 43.0 50.0 1) Exports 19.4 25.1 20.8 thereof to China 16.9 24.1 18.0 Export Rate in % 48.5 58 42 1) LB-T34 In 2010, China drove the global economy with its continued growth, albeit slightly slower than in recent years. GDP increased again by around 10%. The growth was supported by a massive economic stimulus programme, which focused on infrastructure expansion. This, together with further urbanisation in China, drove demand for steel, cement and electricity. China generated 80% of its electricity from coal. Demand for coal increased accordingly. Electric Power / Crude Steel / Pig Iron / Coal Production 2008 2009 2010 Power Generation TWh 3,405 3,664 4,207 Crude Steel Production Mt 502 568 627 Pig Iron Production Mt 471 544 590 Coal Production LB-T35 Mt 2,716 2,910 3,410 The Chinese economy continues to grow strongly, with standard of living and levels of education also increasing. There are nevertheless tensions, given the huge divide between rich and poor. There have been protests against the high rate of inflation, against low wages and against bad working conditions. China was however able to distance itself from the ongoing effects of the global economic crisis by stimulating domestic demand. 81
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ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Fakts and Trends
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Preamble - Environmentally-friendly
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Requirements of an Energy Policy to
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Global Economic Overview 21 st Worl
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caused by the resulting oil spill,
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Urbanization and Industrialization
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Coal remains the No. 1 source of en
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In 2010, hard coal output worldwide
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The current estimates of hard coal
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of world production was traded inte
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approximately 64 million tonnes to
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Pig iron production, which is relev
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producers and consumers. The contra
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driven downturn in 2009, the IEA pr
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Page 33 and 34: EU Energy Mix 2010 within Power Gen
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Page 37 and 38: GERMANY Strong GDP Growth of 3.6% i
Page 39 and 40: Photovoltaics made enormous progres
Page 41 and 42: Strong Market for Hard Coal in 2010
Page 43 and 44: This is what happened during the ye
Page 45 and 46: This stabilised prices and even pus
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Page 49 and 50: Energy Concept - Biased Towards Cli
Page 51 and 52: European electricity market, overco
Page 53 and 54: with its extremely ambitious object
Page 55 and 56: Over the course of 2010, coking coa
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Page 59 and 60: advantage of Germany’s export tra
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Page 65 and 66: COUNTRY REPORTS 2010-2011 AUSTRALIA
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Page 113 and 114: Steam Coal Coking Coal 2009 2010 An
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Page 125 and 126: Disclaimer Whilst care has been tak
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