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Annual Report 2010 - Verein der Kohlenimporteure eV

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2. The Council still consi<strong>der</strong>s that a safe, secure, reliable,<br />

available, sustainable and adaptable energy<br />

supply contributes to European competitiveness and<br />

is a priority for Europe. Action at the EU level can<br />

and must bring added value to that objective.<br />

3. The EU needs a fully functioning, interconnected and<br />

integrated internal energy market. Council wants<br />

the internal market to be completed by 2014 so as to<br />

allow gas and electricity to flow freely. Transmission<br />

system operators together with the Agency for the<br />

Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER) should<br />

step up their work on market integration and<br />

guidelines, as well as uniform network codes.<br />

4. energy infrastructure is also a<br />

priority, especially to complete the internal market<br />

with cross-bor<strong>der</strong> connections and the integrated<br />

development of renewable energy sources. The bulk<br />

of the significant capital costs for infrastructure<br />

investment will have to be delivered by the market<br />

(i.e. network operators) with costs recovered through<br />

tariffs and thus paid by the consumer.<br />

5. The Council also consi<strong>der</strong>s security of energy<br />

supply as important and points the Commission –<br />

in the opinion of the coal sector, positively – to the<br />

following, priorities: “In or<strong>der</strong> to further enhance<br />

its security of supply, Europe’s potential for<br />

sustainable extraction and use of conventional<br />

and unconventional (shale gas and oil shale)<br />

fossil fuel resources should be assessed.” By<br />

June 2011, the Commission should also put<br />

forward a Communication on security of supply<br />

and international co-operation aiming to improve<br />

the consistency and coherence of the EU’s foreign<br />

policy in the field of energy.<br />

6. The European Commission is invited to strengthen<br />

its work with Member States on the implementation<br />

of the Renewable Energy Directive, in particular in<br />

regard to consistent national subsidies schemes and<br />

co-operation mechanisms.<br />

<br />

in renewable sources of energy as well as in safe<br />

and sustainable long-term low-CO 2 technologies<br />

(e.g. CCS). The Commission is invited to table<br />

new initiatives on smart grids, e-mobility, energy<br />

storage, sustainable biofuels and energy-saving<br />

solutions for cities.<br />

8. The European Council looks forward to the<br />

elaboration of a low-carbon 2050 strategy providing<br />

the framework for longer-term actions in the energy<br />

sector and other related sectors. Reaching the EU<br />

objective of reducing greenhouse gas emissions<br />

by 80-95% by 2050 compared with 1990, as<br />

agreed in October 2009 and as the IPPC consi<strong>der</strong>s<br />

necessary by developed countries as a group, will<br />

require a revolution in energy systems, which must<br />

start now. Due consi<strong>der</strong>ation should be given to<br />

<br />

2050 objective. The European Council will keep<br />

developments un<strong>der</strong> review on a regular basis.<br />

With these conclusions, the Council essentially<br />

confirmed the European Commission’s strategy and<br />

at the same time gave a new mission to the European<br />

Commission: to draft an energy policy for the next forty<br />

years, clearly centred on reductions of CO 2 emissions<br />

and other greenhouse gases. The European Commission<br />

subsequently announced three so-called “road maps” to<br />

be launched in 2011 and establishing guidelines on how<br />

CO 2 emissions might be lowered by 80-95% by 2050,<br />

covering the economy as a whole and including both<br />

transport and energy.<br />

35

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