Annual Report 2010 - Verein der Kohlenimporteure eV
Annual Report 2010 - Verein der Kohlenimporteure eV
Annual Report 2010 - Verein der Kohlenimporteure eV
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The future of CDM after 2012 is uncertain, because a<br />
legally binding follow-up protocol is lacking. At the<br />
moment, CERs are being issued only until 2012. They<br />
therefore no longer influence investment calculations<br />
for new climate protection projects. Without a legally<br />
binding follow-up, incentives are lacking.<br />
Climate Summit in Cancún: Negotiations<br />
Continue<br />
The good news was that the climate summit did not<br />
collapse. We cannot however report any breakthrough.<br />
After a marathon meeting at the end of <strong>2010</strong>, a series<br />
of decisions was taken by the international community<br />
of states to combat global warming:<br />
<br />
acknowledged that the objective was to limit global<br />
warming to less than two degrees Celsius<br />
<br />
fund for developing countries was set up, with<br />
industrialised countries contributing US$100 billion<br />
each year.<br />
<br />
the Kyoto Protocol and one for the climate objectives<br />
of the USA and developing countries – however, these<br />
are not legally binding.<br />
Trends in Price Development 2011 - Varying<br />
Development in Import Prices Expected -<br />
<br />
have been at their highest level since November 2008,<br />
fluctuating between US$120-130/t and thus more than<br />
<br />
rates, on the other hand, due to an over-supply of freight<br />
capacity for bulk commodities, are low.<br />
At the same time, the US dollar has weakened with<br />
respect to the euro. Only time will tell if the national<br />
debts of Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Spain will have<br />
an impact on the euro.<br />
Based on spot market prices for steam coal during the<br />
<br />
will most likely reach a level above €90/tce during the<br />
course of the year.<br />
Due to the flooding in Australia, coking coal prices<br />
might reach new record levels in 2011. After the<br />
mo<strong>der</strong>ate contract conclusions for the contract year<br />
2009/<strong>2010</strong> of US$130/t fob for “hard coking coal”, the<br />
coking coal prices have been positively exploded and<br />
the benchmark conclusion between Japanese steel mills<br />
and the leading Australian producers is about US$225/t<br />
fob for the first quarter 2011. Coking coal prices agreed<br />
for the third quarter were also up to US$225/t fob.<br />
High coking coal prices can be expected, reflecting the<br />
recovery of the steel industry throughout the world.<br />
Coke prices might also remain at a similarly high level.<br />
<br />
Government<br />
Energy Concept Adopted to 2050<br />
In their coalition agreement of 2009, the “yellowblack”<br />
parties had agreed “to put forward a new Energy<br />
Concept at the latest within the next year, formulating<br />
guidelines based on scenarios for a clean, reliable and<br />
affordable supply of energy”. The Concept was to be<br />
“free from ideology, open on technology and marketoriented”<br />
and “point the path to the age of renewable<br />
energies”. In preparation, the EWI, GWS and Prognos<br />
institutes elaborated energy scenarios as cornerstones<br />
of the Energy Concept. It must be pointed out, that the<br />
scenarios are not forecasts. On the contrary, they are<br />
driven by political assumptions, i.e. with predefined<br />
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