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Annual Report 2010 - Verein der Kohlenimporteure eV

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The future of CDM after 2012 is uncertain, because a<br />

legally binding follow-up protocol is lacking. At the<br />

moment, CERs are being issued only until 2012. They<br />

therefore no longer influence investment calculations<br />

for new climate protection projects. Without a legally<br />

binding follow-up, incentives are lacking.<br />

Climate Summit in Cancún: Negotiations<br />

Continue<br />

The good news was that the climate summit did not<br />

collapse. We cannot however report any breakthrough.<br />

After a marathon meeting at the end of <strong>2010</strong>, a series<br />

of decisions was taken by the international community<br />

of states to combat global warming:<br />

<br />

acknowledged that the objective was to limit global<br />

warming to less than two degrees Celsius<br />

<br />

fund for developing countries was set up, with<br />

industrialised countries contributing US$100 billion<br />

each year.<br />

<br />

the Kyoto Protocol and one for the climate objectives<br />

of the USA and developing countries – however, these<br />

are not legally binding.<br />

Trends in Price Development 2011 - Varying<br />

Development in Import Prices Expected -<br />

<br />

have been at their highest level since November 2008,<br />

fluctuating between US$120-130/t and thus more than<br />

<br />

rates, on the other hand, due to an over-supply of freight<br />

capacity for bulk commodities, are low.<br />

At the same time, the US dollar has weakened with<br />

respect to the euro. Only time will tell if the national<br />

debts of Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Spain will have<br />

an impact on the euro.<br />

Based on spot market prices for steam coal during the<br />

<br />

will most likely reach a level above €90/tce during the<br />

course of the year.<br />

Due to the flooding in Australia, coking coal prices<br />

might reach new record levels in 2011. After the<br />

mo<strong>der</strong>ate contract conclusions for the contract year<br />

2009/<strong>2010</strong> of US$130/t fob for “hard coking coal”, the<br />

coking coal prices have been positively exploded and<br />

the benchmark conclusion between Japanese steel mills<br />

and the leading Australian producers is about US$225/t<br />

fob for the first quarter 2011. Coking coal prices agreed<br />

for the third quarter were also up to US$225/t fob.<br />

High coking coal prices can be expected, reflecting the<br />

recovery of the steel industry throughout the world.<br />

Coke prices might also remain at a similarly high level.<br />

<br />

Government<br />

Energy Concept Adopted to 2050<br />

In their coalition agreement of 2009, the “yellowblack”<br />

parties had agreed “to put forward a new Energy<br />

Concept at the latest within the next year, formulating<br />

guidelines based on scenarios for a clean, reliable and<br />

affordable supply of energy”. The Concept was to be<br />

“free from ideology, open on technology and marketoriented”<br />

and “point the path to the age of renewable<br />

energies”. In preparation, the EWI, GWS and Prognos<br />

institutes elaborated energy scenarios as cornerstones<br />

of the Energy Concept. It must be pointed out, that the<br />

scenarios are not forecasts. On the contrary, they are<br />

driven by political assumptions, i.e. with predefined<br />

47

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