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Annual Report 2010 - Verein der Kohlenimporteure eV

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56 <br />

According to information from BDEW, German<br />

<br />

renewable electricity, i.e. approximately € 0.156/kWh.<br />

The market value of EEG power amounts to about €4.5<br />

billion, so direct subsidies totalled €8 billion in <strong>2010</strong>.<br />

The support of renewable energy sources is moving<br />

away from start-up financing for new technologies<br />

towards permanent subsidy by consumers. This<br />

financing is increasing and is far in excess of the<br />

subsidies for German hard coal mining.<br />

In consequence, electricity tariffs increased for German<br />

households as follows:<br />

Averaged monthly electricity bill of a<br />

three-person-household (3,500 KWh/a) in euro<br />

37,60 33,80<br />

Electricity Bill for Households<br />

49,95 48,20<br />

26,53 28,57<br />

12,35<br />

14,40<br />

18,67<br />

20,30<br />

20,82 21,70 22,49 24,65<br />

25,20<br />

40,66 41,76<br />

15,51 16,68<br />

46,99<br />

50,14 52,38 54,43 56,76 60,20 63,15 67,70 69,10<br />

25,15 25,08 28,32 29,84 31,56 32,73 34,27 35,55 37,95 41,17 40,53<br />

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 <strong>2010</strong><br />

Production, transport, distribution<br />

Figure 28 Source: BDEW, status 01/2011<br />

40% of the total support for renewable electricity<br />

generation went to solar energy in <strong>2010</strong><br />

Subsidies for solar energy – at unimaginably high<br />

levels – were only half-heartedly reduced after much<br />

<br />

reductions for many of the components used in solar<br />

power generation, due to increased competition, mainly<br />

from China. A “subsidy bubble” is still developing,<br />

without making any major contribution to power supply<br />

or reduction of CO 2 emissions. Even with less support,<br />

at €0.29/kWh since the beginning of 2011, this kind of<br />

power generation is still six times more expensive than<br />

the traded price per kWh seen on the power exchange.<br />

Solar power covered barely 2% of Germany’s total<br />

electricity demand in <strong>2010</strong>. However, it received<br />

approximately €3.3 billion from the feed-in levy.<br />

According to initial projections, <strong>2010</strong> was a record year<br />

for new connections of photovoltaic installations.<br />

Changes compared<br />

with 1998<br />

+ 38 %<br />

+ 131%<br />

+ 8%<br />

Taxes, fees, costs<br />

(Renewable energies act, cogeneration act, electricity tax,<br />

licence fee, VAT)<br />

<br />

A capacity of more than 18,000 MW could be reached<br />

in 2011. The “solar debt” of citizens probably reaches<br />

over €120 billion over the next twenty years, which<br />

must be amortised via electricity bills. This sum is<br />

similar in size to the cost of the measures to rescue the<br />

banks or to stabilise the euro. As solar energy subsidies<br />

are mainly used by well-off citizens, who can afford

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