Goalkeeping-bok

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138 <strong>Goalkeeping</strong> | 6. Theoretical preparation We can analyse every save that a goalkeeper makes by describing it or studying it on video; every physical ability can be defi ned; tactical behaviour can be explained on the blackboard; physical preparation can be conducted in a group or individually. All of these considerations are examined in the chapters of this manual. But there is still another important component – the laws of the game, laws that have evolved as football has developed. Every goalkeeper must have a thorough knowledge of these Law I The fi eld of play laws. The laws are absorbed from the youngest age from explanations by coaches at training sessions and matches, by watching games on TV and also through theory sessions on the laws (especially if there is a change to an important law). As this manual is dedicated to goalkeepers, we will concentrate on explanations of the laws that directly affect the goalkeeper. In some cases knowledge of these laws will allow the goalkeeper to use them to his advantage. The fi eld of play must be rectangular. The length of the touchlines must exceed the length of the goal lines. 5.50 m/6 yds 16.50 m/18 yds Width: maximum 90 m/100 yds minimum 45 m/50 yds 11 m/12 yds 5.50 m/6 yds 16.50 m/18 yds 9.15 m/10 yds International matches: Length: maximum 110 m/120 yds … minimum 100 m/110 yds Goals, placed on the centre of each goal line: • two upright posts equidistant from the corner fl agposts and joined at the top by a horizontal crossbar, • goalposts and crossbars must be white, • goalposts: white, same width and depth, same width as the goal line, without exceeding 12 cm, • nets may be attached to the goals and the ground behind the goal, provided that they do not interfere with the goalkeeper. The goals must be securely fi xed to the ground. Movable goals can only be used if they meet these requirements. Width: Touch line Corner fl agpost maximum 75 m/80 yds minimum 64 m/70 yds Goal line 9.15 m/10 yds Halfway line Centre circle Centre mark Length: maximum 120 m/130 yds … minimum 90 m/100 yds Goal area Penalty area Circle arc from penalty mark Penalty mark
Law II The ball Materials The ball is spherical and the external layer is made out of leather or another approved material. The materials must not constitute any danger. Characteristics • circumference: 68-70 cm, • weight at the start of the match: 410-450 g, • pressure: 0.6 to 1.1 atmosphere (600-1,100 g/cm2 ). Replacement of a defective ball: • If the ball bursts or becomes defective during the course of a match: – the match is stopped, – the match is restarted by dropping the replacement ball at the place where the original ball became defective. • If the ball bursts or becomes defective whilst not in play at a kick-off, goal kick, corner kick, free kick, penalty kick or throw-in: – the match is restarted accordingly. The ball may not be changed during the match without the authority of the referee. Law III The number of players A match is played by two teams, each consisting of not more than eleven players, one of whom is the goalkeeper. A match may not start if either team consists of fewer than seven players. Any of the other players may change places with the goalkeeper, provided that the referee is informed before the change is made; the change is made during a stoppage in the match. If a player changes places with the goalkeeper without the referee’s permission before the change is made: play continues, the referee cautions the players concerned (yellow card) when the ball is next out of play. <strong>Goalkeeping</strong> | 6. Theoretical preparation Law IV The players’ equipment Each goalkeeper must wear colours that distinguish him from the other players, the referee and the assistant referees. Law VIII The start and restart of play (Kick-off) 139 All players must be in their own half of the fi eld of play. The opponents of the team taking the kick-off are at least 9.15 m from the ball until it is in play. The ball must be stationary on the centre mark. The referee gives a signal. The ball is in play when it is kicked and moves forward. The kicker must not touch the ball again until it has touched another player. A goal may be scored directly from the kick-off. Law X Goal scored A goal is scored when the whole of the ball passes over the goal line, between the goalposts and under the crossbar, provided that no infringement of the Laws of the Game has been committed previously by the team scoring the goal. 1: no goal. 2: goal 1 1 1 2
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Goalkeeping
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Male and female References to the m
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Goalkeeping | Preface Goalkeeping i
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8 Goalkeeping | 1. Introduction Foo
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10 Goalkeeping | 1. Introduction th
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2. General preparation
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Technical/tactical factor Fig. 3 Ma
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work in the afternoon. The use of l
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8. Psychological preparation
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for a training session or match, so
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202 Goalkeeping | 9. Tests The obje
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204 Goalkeeping | 9. Tests Physical
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206 Goalkeeping | 9. Tests Example
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208 Goalkeeping | 9. Tests Jumping
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210 Goalkeeping | 9. Tests Leg powe
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212 Goalkeeping | 9. Tests Psycholo
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10. The goalkeeper and the match
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If there is enough time in the micr
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There follows an example of an obse
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Result of observations - “goalkee
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Results of observations - “goals
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Changes regarding goalkeepers playi
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Total Illgner Goygoechea Goals Tota
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Stekelenburg Casillas Total Goals T
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Goalkeeping | 10. The goalkeeper an
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Fédération Internationale de Foot
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