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a team-mate with a rapid, accurate clearance. This sequence<br />

of two phases requires an optimal speed of execution<br />

without being hurried and without detriment to the quality<br />

of the clearance.<br />

Speed endurance<br />

Improving speed endurance allows a player to extend the<br />

periods of speed coordination and maximal speed in a<br />

sustainable way.<br />

Exercises without a ball<br />

Running uphill, running against resistance, wearing a<br />

weighted vest, sprints up steps, etc.<br />

Exercises with a ball<br />

Exercises involving the repetition of several dives and<br />

different movements come under the category of speed<br />

endurance (see photo).<br />

Example:<br />

1. Dive.<br />

2. Sprint.<br />

3. Dive.<br />

<strong>Goalkeeping</strong> | 7. Physical preparation<br />

183<br />

• if there are just 2 dives, this is a speed of manoeuvre<br />

exercise (concerning the goalkeeper’s specifi c speed),<br />

• if there are 6 consecutive dives, then this is a speed/<br />

strength/coordination endurance exercise (see<br />

explanations in the “Endurance” chapter).<br />

An appropriate warm-up is required for speed work to be<br />

effective and to reduce the risk of injury. If the speed session<br />

is based on exercises without a ball, the goalkeeper warms<br />

up alone or under the direction of the coach. The warm-up<br />

includes:<br />

• running,<br />

• limbering up (active/dynamic),<br />

• technical running work (high knees, heel fl icks, etc.),<br />

• accelerations (with and without changing direction),<br />

No special warm-up is required for speed work with a ball in<br />

goal; the goalkeeper’s usual preparation for a specifi c session<br />

is suffi cient. However, there should be a progressive increase<br />

of the diffi culty of the warm-up exercises. The warm-up<br />

can be concluded by simple speed exercises (sprint and<br />

specifi c manoeuvre). We can then move on to more complex<br />

exercises in goal.

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