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Extensive<br />

Phase<br />

Intensive<br />

Phase<br />

Zone 5<br />

Red zone<br />

<br />

<br />

max<br />

In the extensive phase, in terms of aerobic capacity, work<br />

focuses on the quantitative aspect (long duration). In the<br />

intensive phase, in terms of aerobic power, the work is<br />

on the qualitative aspect and intensity of effort (shorter<br />

duration).<br />

Depending on the objective of the training, we can defi ne<br />

“target” training zones that correspond to known levels<br />

of intensity as a percentage of the maximum heart rate<br />

(HRmax) for basic endurance, endurance capacity and even<br />

endurance power. The training methods for aerobic and<br />

anaerobic endurance are the following:<br />

Stage 4<br />

Zone 4<br />

Maximum aerobic power (MAP)<br />

Work at threshold<br />

Intense pace<br />

<br />

<br />

max<br />

Zone 3<br />

Aerobic power (AP)<br />

<br />

Work at threshold limit<br />

High pace<br />

<br />

<br />

max<br />

Zone 2<br />

Basic training<br />

Aerobic capacity<br />

Moderate pace<br />

<br />

<br />

max<br />

Zone 1<br />

Basic endurance<br />

Oxygenation/capillarisation<br />

Slow to moderate pace<br />

<br />

<br />

max<br />

Development of the<br />

<br />

<br />

<strong>Goalkeeping</strong> | 7. Physical preparation<br />

• continuous or long interval training method (Zones 1<br />

and 2)<br />

– this involves working without a break in the intensity<br />

zone appropriate to the desired objective,<br />

– exercises:<br />

Stage 3<br />

Development of<br />

<br />

Stage 2<br />

Development of<br />

<br />

Stage 1<br />

Development of<br />

<br />

- slow to moderate running: jogging (cross-country, in<br />

the woods),<br />

- running with the ball: technical exchanges between<br />

two or three players, etc.,<br />

155<br />

- technical and technical/tactical exercises in movement,<br />

- uninterrupted games (7 v 7 / 8 v 8 / 9 v 9 / etc.).

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