114 iiMNjUrDii:. lined ; spire rather shorfc, conical, acuminated ; whorls 3, small, a little convex ; aperture pj'riform, rounded anteriorly, columellar fold strong, raised to the middle, arched. Alt. 24, diam. maj. 12-25 (%. in Conch. Icon.). Hah. Siam. Uesembling Limncea iiinfjuis, but marked with reddish lines. {Soiverby.) 224. Limnaea (Gulnaria) simulans (Preston). Limnma (Gulnaria) simulans (Pre-ston), llec. Jnd. Mus Calcutta, ii, pt. 1, 1908, \). 46, fig. 6 (as L. simulans). Original description :—Shell fusiform, brownish horn colour; whorls 5; sutures impressed; umbilicus narrow, partly concealed by the reflexed columella; columella arched, thick, extending into a callus which reaches the lip above; peristome simple ; aperture inversely auriform. Alt. 7-7o, diam. maj. 4-25 mm. Aperture : alt. 4, diam. 2 mm, JJah. Pharping, Nepal. Section BXJLIMNEA. Bulimnea, Haldeman, Men. Freshwater Univ. Moll. U.S.A. 1842 (Limnea), p. 6. SwE. Limncea megasoma, Say; N.'U'". Territory, U.S.A.; Vermont, U.S.A. llanm. N.America; Europe; Asia. Original description:—Shell thick in texture, inflated, lip not exjianded. J225. Limnsea (Bulimnea) truncatula (Jeffreijs). Limncea lBul'
I'LANORBIS. 115 solid, polished, shining, pale yellowish horn colour; whorls 4, shouldered above, marked with rather coarse lines of growth; sutures deeply impressed ; columella descending obliquely and diffused above into a thick callus which joins the upper margin of the peristome ; peristome simple ; aperture ovately, inversely auriform. Alt. 8-5, diani. maj. 5-2.5. Aperture: alt. 5, diara. 3'75 mm. Hah. Te-ring Gompa, 14,000 feet; Mang-tsa, 14,500 feet; High Hill, Gompa, Gyantse Valley, 14,500 and Gyantse, 13,120 feet, in small streams. " 31r. Bowell informs me that the radula bears a strong resemblance to that of L. (jluhrn, Miill., but has fewer laterals, the general appearance being more suggestive of the radula of a Planorhis than that of a Limncea ; the maxilla is also very remarkable, «'ith a large blunt beak arising from the centre of the semicircular piece." Subfamily PLANORBIIN^. Shell sinistral, spire flattened or elevated. Distribution. World-wide. Genus PLANOEBIS. Planorhis, Geoffrey, Coq. de Paris, 1707, pp.12, 81; Guettard, 1750 (pre-Limiean'). Coretus, Adamson, 1757. Heli.v (pars), Limifeus, 1758. Angarius, Martens, 1773. Orbis, Schrciter, 1770. Nautilus, Lightfoot, 1780. TYPE of genus, P. corneus, Linu. Range. World-nide. Shell spiral, sometimes sinistral, spire depressed, whorls 3 to 7 ; aperture semilunar, or ovate or trigonal, margin generally tinn. 227. Planorhis exustus, Besh. Planorhis exustus, Desh., Belang'. Voy. Ind. Orient., Zool. 1834, p. 417, pi. 1, figs. 11-13; ed. Lam. viii, p. 392 ; Muller, Synopsis Test. p. 34. Planorhis indiciis, Benson, J. A. S. B. v, 1830, p. 743; Martens, Mai. Blatt. xiv, p. 212 ; II. & T., 0. I. pi. 39, tig. 10, & pi. 40, fig. 10; Sowerbv, in Reeve, Couch. Icon, xx, pi. 4, fig. 31; Clessin, in Conch.-Cab. 1880, p. 43, pi. 0, figs. 20-22, & p. IKi, pi. 17, tigs. 1, 2. Original description:—Testa orbicitlata, utroque latere depressa, sutus concaviuscula; anfractibus convexis, tenue strialis i2
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THE FAUNA OF BRITISH INDIA, iNCLtrr
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SYSTEMATIC INDEX. Page \ MOL.LUSCA
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var. ce_vlonica, NeviU 4. lineata (
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Page Ps^. 4, VlVIPARIDiE 83 Subfain
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Page Fiuff ]. AuciD^ lL'8 Subfam. 1
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Page '^22. aihevfi, Presiim 2]i) 23
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XIV iNinoDtrcTiox. chiefly owing to
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xvi ixTBOuuCTioir. Flanorhis, denti
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• XVlll INTEODUCTION. this being
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MOLLUSCA. Class GASTROPODA. Order S
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HYDROCENA. O lucente, versus spiram
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uniforme curvato, postice (vel supr
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BBPTAEIA.. 7 Shell oblong-ovate, de
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I'AUJfUS. 9 Sliell subulate, acumin
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TIA.EA. 11 Itange. S. & E. Asia; Ma
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TIARA. 13 Sub\ar. cochlidium, Lm. M
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TIAHA. 15 the body-«horl encircled
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TIAKA. 17 but differs in being coar
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Subvar. semilsevigata, Nevill, torn
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TIAEA. 21 with bands of red-brown d
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TIAEA. 23 costato-striato; apertura
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TIAEA. 25 40. Tiara (Melanoides) ep
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TIAEA. 27 Var. iravadica (Blanford)
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TXAEA. 29 prominent, almost varicos
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50. Tiara (Acrostoma) Mgeli (PMlipp
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TIARA. 33 " Testa ovcito-turrita, t
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TIAEA. 35 Var. semigranosa (y. d. B
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TIAEA. 37 regularibns, subobliquis,
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PALUDOMUS. 39 whorls swollen rouud
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PAlUDOMirS. 41 depressis et margina
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PALUDOlTdS. 43 'Convexiuscnlis, ult
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PALtTDOMirs. 45 " This is an ally o
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PALUDOMUS. 47 anfractus quatuor con
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86. Paludomus inflata, Brot. PALUDO
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91. Paludomus maurus, Beeve. PALUDO
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98. Paludomus baccula, Beeve. PALUD
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PALUDOMUS. 55 tudinaliter subobscur
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PALUDOMUS. 57 Subgenus TANALIA. Tan
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PAirDOMUS. 59 Alt. 23-5, diara. 19-
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PAIiUDOMUS. 61 121. Paludomus (Tana
- Page 83 and 84: PALUDOMUS. 63 costis squamatis spir
- Page 85 and 86: 131. Cremnoconchiis syhadensis (Bla
- Page 87 and 88: PALUDBSTEnflD.E. Family PALUDESTRIN
- Page 89 and 90: AMXicor,A. 69 Animal having an elon
- Page 91 and 92: BlTlIi'XIA. 71 Fahulina impura, Bra
- Page 93 and 94: BITlIi'NIA. 73 3|, the last oblique
- Page 95 and 96: Var. parvula. Hah. Moradiibad ; Jau
- Page 97 and 98: Aperture: Tilt. 1'75, diam. 1 mm. H
- Page 99 and 100: Alt. 0-25, diam. 3 nun. Aperture :
- Page 101 and 102: STENOTHYEA. 81 l-otundato ; apertur
- Page 103 and 104: TITIPAEIDyE, 83 Family VIVIPARID^.
- Page 105 and 106: 170. Vivipara naticoides (2'Aeo6aW)
- Page 107 and 108: VIVIPABA. 87 Var. tezpurensis (Nevi
- Page 109 and 110: TIVIPAHA. 89 175. Vivipara variata
- Page 111 and 112: 178. Vivipara remossei (Philipjn).
- Page 113 and 114: VIYIPAEA., 93 baud descendens. Aper
- Page 115 and 116: TALVATIDJB. 95 Family VALVATID^. Su
- Page 117 and 118: PILA. 97 188. Pila globosa (iS'w«j
- Page 119 and 120: PILA. 99 192. Pila layardi {Reeve).
- Page 121 and 122: PILA. 101 horizontalibus; apertura
- Page 123 and 124: iLA. 103 204. Pila alucinans (Sower
- Page 125 and 126: AlfCTLUS. 105 subraediano, subelong
- Page 127 and 128: LIMJCiEA. Sowerby's description in
- Page 129 and 130: LIMN^A. 109 Alt. 31, diam. maj. 18,
- Page 131 and 132: 215. Limnsea (Gulnaria) auricularia
- Page 133: LllI.N'iEA. 1 1^3 maximo ; apertura
- Page 137 and 138: PIANOHBIS. 117 picta, nitida deoseq
- Page 139 and 140: PLAKOEIJIS. 119^ not influencing th
- Page 141 and 142: PLAKORBIS. 121 acerescentes ; ultim
- Page 143 and 144: PLAXORBIS. 123 Alt. 1, diaiu. maj.
- Page 145 and 146: TLAXOBBIS. 125 252. Planorbis (Segm
- Page 147 and 148: PHTSID^. 127 '25S. Planorbis (Segme
- Page 149 and 150: BCAPnULA. 129 Genus SCAPHULA. Seaph
- Page 151 and 152: SCAPHULA. 131 unica lata, planulata
- Page 153 and 154: SOLEifAIA. 133 oblique truncata: na
- Page 155 and 156: VSIO: XODULAETA. 135 pseudocardinal
- Page 157 and 158: NODTJLAEIA. 137 A very widely sprea
- Page 159 and 160: NODUIAEIA. 139 MargaroH (Unio) occa
- Page 161 and 162: 3S-0BULA.UIA. 141 tooth also on the
- Page 163 and 164: NODTJtAEIA. 143 short subtransverse
- Page 165 and 166: NODULAEIA. 145 laminatis erectisque
- Page 167 and 168: NODULAEIA. 147 Unio crispisulcaius,
- Page 169 and 170: PHYSUNIO.—PSEUDODOlf. 149 Range.
- Page 171 and 172: PSBimODOIJ'. 151 less distinct and
- Page 173 and 174: PSBUDODoa-. 153 Long. 59, lat. 140,
- Page 175 and 176: PAEEBTSIA. 155 Vnio corrugata, Lama
- Page 177 and 178: PABEEXSIA. 157 form of the hinder e
- Page 179 and 180: PAEEBXSIA. 159 The anterior and pos
- Page 181 and 182: PAEUEXSIA. 161 colour as in the las
- Page 183 and 184: PAEEETSIA. 163 raised line borders
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PAKEBYSIA. 165 rounded; anterior si
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PAREBYSIA. 167 latere postico corru
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PAEEETSIA. 169 301. Parreysia (Purr
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PAKJJBXSIA. 171 rotundato-ovalis, o
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PAEBETSIA. 173 posteriorly ; anteri
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lAMELLIDElS'S. 175 with two paralle
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I,AMELLIDB^"S 177 Unio marginalis v
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LAMELLIDENS. 179 Var. cylindrica (H
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LAIIELMDBNS. 181 Eeeve, Conch. Icon
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LAMELLIDEXS. 183 well in other resp
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LAMELLIDENS. 185 valvffl sinistrsB
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LAMELLIDENS. 187 312. Lamellidens e
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LAMBLLIDENS. 189 Fig. 22.—1 & 2.
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T.A11BLWDENS. Fig. 23.—1 & 2. Lam
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TEAPEZOIBEUS. 193 Genus TRAPEZOIDEU
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TRAPEZOIDEUS. 195 320. Trapezoideus
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JETHBEIIDiE. 197 Family ^THERIIDiE.
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SIULLEEIA. 199 other, to tlie mantl
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TAXYSIPHOy. 201 " The specimens rec
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CYEESA. 203 Fig. 25.—Gyrmia impre
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327. Cyrena sinuosa, Beshayes. CXEE
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CYEENA.—BATISSA. 207 conical and
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VBLORITA. 209 Genus VELOEITA. Velor
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COKBICULA. 211 Shell subtrigonal or
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341. Corbicula agrensis, Prime. COH
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COHBICCLA. 215 cardine angusto, tri
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COEBIOULA. 217 Original description
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CORBIODLA. 219 strisB ; anterior si
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COUBICTJLA. 221 to the outer margin
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SPHiF.RTUM. 223 valde iiiflato ; la
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pisiDiuJi. 225' TrpB, Fisidiuni anu
- Page 247 and 248:
MsiDira. 227 Hah. Tonglu, Sikkim, a
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]s-ovACUMa"A. 229 &enus NOVACULINA.
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ALPHABETICAL m)EX. abbreviata (Palu
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eeranospatana {Blthynia), 71. ceras
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emaciata (Tiara (Sti-iatolU) crebra
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indicuiii (Spliierium), 224. indicu
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Nei-itida;, 5. Neritina, 5. jS'erit
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ajaliensis (Parre/sia (Parreysia)),
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Tarebia, 33. tavoijeitsU {Margaron
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UNIFORM WITH THE PRESENT VOLUME. Th