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VBLORITA. 209<br />

Genus VELOEITA.<br />

Velorita, Gray, 1834, in Griffith, Animal Kingdom, xii, 1834, pi. 31,<br />

fig. 5 (misprinted Villorita); Wjnops. B. M. 184:^, p. 75; P. Z. S. xii,<br />

1847, p. 184 ; A. M. N. H. ser. 2, ai, 1853, p. 38.<br />

Cyrena, Gray, Ann. Phil. n. ser. ix, 1825, p. 137.<br />

Venus, Gray, in Wood, Index Test., Suppl. 1828, pi. 2, fig. 14.<br />

Villorita, Dunker. 1846 (misprint); Ci/renodontce, Johannis, Mag.<br />

Zool. 1836, pi. 70.<br />

Velorita, IJeshayes, Cat. Brit. Mus., Conchif. p. 240; Prime, Cat.<br />

Corbiculidas, 1869-70, p. 141; Clessin, in Martini & Chemnitz,<br />

1879, p. 224.<br />

TYPE, Velorita cypriiioides. Gray, from the Philippine Islands.<br />

Range. S. India and the Phihppines.<br />

Shell triangularly cordiform, solid, with well marked lunule ;<br />

umbones prominent; dorsal margin thick ; hinge bearing on each<br />

valve three oblique cardinal teeth ol: which the anterior in the<br />

right and the posterior in the left valve are obsolete ; lateral teeth<br />

finely striate: the anterior sliort, strong, triangular, closely<br />

situated to the cardinal teeth ; the posterior compressed, elongated,<br />

diverging; pallial line leaving a sinus scarcely noticeable at its<br />

junction with the posterior adductor impression of the valves.<br />

•Animal unknown.<br />

335, Velorita cyprinoides (Gray).<br />

Cyrena cyprinoides, Gray, Ann. Phil. n. ser. ix, 1825, p. 130.<br />

Venus cyprinoides. Gray, Wood, Index Test., Sappl. 1828, pi. 2,<br />

fig. 14. '<br />

Velorita cyprinoides, QT&y in Griffifth, Animal Kingdom, xii, 1834,<br />

pi. 31, fig. 5; Deshayes, Cat. Brit. Mus., Conchit'. 1854, pp. 240-<br />

241; Prime, Cat. Corbiculidaj, 1869-70, p. 141, no. 2; Clessin,<br />

in Martini & Chemnitz, 1879, pp. 224-295, pi. 42, figs. 3 & 4.<br />

Original description:—Testa cordato-trigona, gibba, olivacea,<br />

concentrice sidcata ; cardine incrassata, dentibus lateralibus<br />

IsBvibus, anteriori conico caeteris approximate.<br />

Long 3i'5, lat. 33'o mm.<br />

The habitat is undoubtedly Southern India, the original locality<br />

"Japan" and later "? Philippines," the latter quoted by Prime<br />

in his * Cat. CorbiculidsB,' are certainly both erroneous.<br />

The following dimensions are taken from authentic Malabar<br />

'Coast specimens in the British Museum :—<br />

Long.<br />

Lat. .<br />

Diam.<br />

1.<br />

41<br />

39<br />

30<br />

2.<br />

31<br />

29<br />

22-5<br />

3.<br />

29 mm,<br />

28-5 mm.<br />

21 mm.

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