192 irsiONiDiB. stria;; dorsal margin anteriorly gradually sloping, posteriorly arched and more rapidly descending; ventral margin somewhat straight; anterior side rounded; posterior side angled above and below, somewhat obliquely and obtusely rostrate; hinge teeth Fig. 24.—1 .& 2. Lamellidens (L,) maimoarmgi, Preston. (Type.) Nat. size. 3. Hinge of same. well developed, moderately short; anterior adductor scar deeply impressed; posterior scar somewhat roughly triangular, well impressed; interior of shell bluish iridescent, rather granulate. Long. 25-5, lat. 50 mm. Hah. Siliguri; there are also specimens in the Indian Museum from Namtsik, Dihong Eiver. Type in the Indian Museum. A small, light, and thin form, which Simpson in his ' Synopsis of the Naiades ' * refuses to recognise as a species, but regards as L. consohrinus; the author, however, having Ijeen able to examine a large series from the collection of the Indian Museum, all the specimens of which are very constant in their size, form, and hinge, and other characters, considers it without doubt to be worthy of specific rank. The following dimensions are taken from specimens in the Indian Museum Collection :— Lat 1. . .. 22-25 ... 41-75 11-75 2. 21 40-5 12-6 3. 29-5 mm. 37 mm. 9-25 mm. * Washington, D.C., Smiths. Inst., Nat. Mus. Proc. xxii, 1900, p. 856 {footnote no. 3).
TEAPEZOIBEUS. 193 Genus TRAPEZOIDEUS. Trape:Loideus, Simpson, Washington, D.O., Smiths. Inst., Nat. Mns. Proc. xxii, p. 858. TYPE, Unio foliacea, Gould ; Burma. Range. Burma ; Siarn ; Cambodia ; Sumatra ; Bundelkund'. Original description:—Shell trapezoid, much compressed, with a low posterior ridge and but slightly raised though pointed beaks, which seem to be sculptured with irregularly radial ridges arranged in two imperfect chevron-shaped loops ; surface concentrically sculptured, often having irregular radial ridges on the posterior slope; epidermis yellowish-green or brownish, with two or more green rays above the posterior ridge ; teeth compressed ; two pseudocardinals in the left valve, one under the beak, the other in front, often not well separated, and two laterals; right valve with two pseudocardinals and one lateral; pseudocardinals all iri^gular, often pitted and peculiarly dentellate ; laterals granular, showing traces of vertical striation; cavity of the beaks rather deep, compressed; muscle scars shallow, anterior scars separate; nacre soft, creamy, yellowish in the beak cavities. Animal unknown. 318. Trapezoideus foliaceus {Gould). Trapezoideus foliaceus (Gould) ; Simpson, Washington, D.C., Smiths. Inst., Nat. Mus. Proe. xxii, 1800, p. 858. Unio foliacea, Gould, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat, Hist, i, 1843, p. 141; dtia Conch. 1862, p. 191. Unio foliaceus, Catlow & Eeeve, Oonoh. Nom. 1845, p. 59; H. •& A. Adams, Gen. Kec. Moll, ii, 1857, p. 492; H. & T., C. I. 1876, p. 19, pi. 42, fig-. 3 ; Anderson, Yunnan Exp. 1877, p. 900, pi. 80, figs. 8-12; Pastel, Conch. Sam. iii, 1890, p. 153. Margaron (Unio) foliaceus, Lea, Syn. 1852, p. 39; 1870, p. 62. Unio peyuensis, Anthony, Amer, Journ. Conch, i, 1865, p. 351, pi. 25, fig. 2 ; Sowerby, Conch. Icon, xvi, 1868, pi. 93, fig. 619; Pstel, Conch. Sam. iii,1890, p. 162. Margaron {Unio)peguensis, Lea, Syn. 1870, p. 51. Original description:—Testa parva, compressa, fragili, fuscovirescente, inequilaterali, transverse oblongo-ovata, postice subangulata; urabonibus parvis, subtilissime corrugatis; dentibus exilibus, rectis, ad marginem parallelis ; margarita livida, iridescente. Long. 22, lat. 41'5, diam. 12'75 mm. Hah. Tavoy. Eepresented in the Indian Museum by specimens from Bbamo {D^. J. Anderson), and Pegu ( W. T. Blanford). Var. comptus {Deshayes S; Jullien); Simpson, Washington, D.C., Smiths. lust., Nat. Mus. Proc. xxii, 1900, p. 859. Unio comptus, Deshayea & Jullien, Rouv. Arch. Mus. Paris, x, 1874, p. 120, pi. 6, iigs. 3 & 4. o
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THE FAUNA OF BRITISH INDIA, iNCLtrr
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SYSTEMATIC INDEX. Page \ MOL.LUSCA
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var. ce_vlonica, NeviU 4. lineata (
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Page Ps^. 4, VlVIPARIDiE 83 Subfain
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Page Fiuff ]. AuciD^ lL'8 Subfam. 1
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Page '^22. aihevfi, Presiim 2]i) 23
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XIV iNinoDtrcTiox. chiefly owing to
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xvi ixTBOuuCTioir. Flanorhis, denti
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• XVlll INTEODUCTION. this being
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MOLLUSCA. Class GASTROPODA. Order S
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HYDROCENA. O lucente, versus spiram
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uniforme curvato, postice (vel supr
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BBPTAEIA.. 7 Shell oblong-ovate, de
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I'AUJfUS. 9 Sliell subulate, acumin
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TIA.EA. 11 Itange. S. & E. Asia; Ma
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TIARA. 13 Sub\ar. cochlidium, Lm. M
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TIAHA. 15 the body-«horl encircled
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TIAKA. 17 but differs in being coar
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Subvar. semilsevigata, Nevill, torn
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TIAEA. 21 with bands of red-brown d
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TIAEA. 23 costato-striato; apertura
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TIAEA. 25 40. Tiara (Melanoides) ep
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TIAEA. 27 Var. iravadica (Blanford)
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TXAEA. 29 prominent, almost varicos
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50. Tiara (Acrostoma) Mgeli (PMlipp
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TIARA. 33 " Testa ovcito-turrita, t
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TIAEA. 35 Var. semigranosa (y. d. B
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TIAEA. 37 regularibns, subobliquis,
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PALUDOMUS. 39 whorls swollen rouud
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PAlUDOMirS. 41 depressis et margina
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PALUDOlTdS. 43 'Convexiuscnlis, ult
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PALtTDOMirs. 45 " This is an ally o
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PALUDOMUS. 47 anfractus quatuor con
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86. Paludomus inflata, Brot. PALUDO
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91. Paludomus maurus, Beeve. PALUDO
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98. Paludomus baccula, Beeve. PALUD
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PALUDOMUS. 55 tudinaliter subobscur
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PALUDOMUS. 57 Subgenus TANALIA. Tan
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PAirDOMUS. 59 Alt. 23-5, diara. 19-
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PAIiUDOMUS. 61 121. Paludomus (Tana
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PALUDOMUS. 63 costis squamatis spir
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131. Cremnoconchiis syhadensis (Bla
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PALUDBSTEnflD.E. Family PALUDESTRIN
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AMXicor,A. 69 Animal having an elon
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BlTlIi'XIA. 71 Fahulina impura, Bra
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BITlIi'NIA. 73 3|, the last oblique
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Var. parvula. Hah. Moradiibad ; Jau
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Aperture: Tilt. 1'75, diam. 1 mm. H
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Alt. 0-25, diam. 3 nun. Aperture :
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STENOTHYEA. 81 l-otundato ; apertur
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TITIPAEIDyE, 83 Family VIVIPARID^.
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170. Vivipara naticoides (2'Aeo6aW)
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VIVIPABA. 87 Var. tezpurensis (Nevi
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TIVIPAHA. 89 175. Vivipara variata
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178. Vivipara remossei (Philipjn).
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VIYIPAEA., 93 baud descendens. Aper
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TALVATIDJB. 95 Family VALVATID^. Su
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PILA. 97 188. Pila globosa (iS'w«j
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PILA. 99 192. Pila layardi {Reeve).
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PILA. 101 horizontalibus; apertura
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iLA. 103 204. Pila alucinans (Sower
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AlfCTLUS. 105 subraediano, subelong
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LIMJCiEA. Sowerby's description in
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LIMN^A. 109 Alt. 31, diam. maj. 18,
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215. Limnsea (Gulnaria) auricularia
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LllI.N'iEA. 1 1^3 maximo ; apertura
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I'LANORBIS. 115 solid, polished, sh
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PIANOHBIS. 117 picta, nitida deoseq
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PLAKOEIJIS. 119^ not influencing th
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PLAKORBIS. 121 acerescentes ; ultim
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PLAXORBIS. 123 Alt. 1, diaiu. maj.
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TLAXOBBIS. 125 252. Planorbis (Segm
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PHTSID^. 127 '25S. Planorbis (Segme
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BCAPnULA. 129 Genus SCAPHULA. Seaph
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SCAPHULA. 131 unica lata, planulata
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SOLEifAIA. 133 oblique truncata: na
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VSIO: XODULAETA. 135 pseudocardinal
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NODTJLAEIA. 137 A very widely sprea
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NODUIAEIA. 139 MargaroH (Unio) occa
- Page 161 and 162: 3S-0BULA.UIA. 141 tooth also on the
- Page 163 and 164: NODTJtAEIA. 143 short subtransverse
- Page 165 and 166: NODULAEIA. 145 laminatis erectisque
- Page 167 and 168: NODULAEIA. 147 Unio crispisulcaius,
- Page 169 and 170: PHYSUNIO.—PSEUDODOlf. 149 Range.
- Page 171 and 172: PSBimODOIJ'. 151 less distinct and
- Page 173 and 174: PSBUDODoa-. 153 Long. 59, lat. 140,
- Page 175 and 176: PAEEBTSIA. 155 Vnio corrugata, Lama
- Page 177 and 178: PABEEXSIA. 157 form of the hinder e
- Page 179 and 180: PAEEBXSIA. 159 The anterior and pos
- Page 181 and 182: PAEUEXSIA. 161 colour as in the las
- Page 183 and 184: PAEEETSIA. 163 raised line borders
- Page 185 and 186: PAKEBYSIA. 165 rounded; anterior si
- Page 187 and 188: PAREBYSIA. 167 latere postico corru
- Page 189 and 190: PAEEETSIA. 169 301. Parreysia (Purr
- Page 191 and 192: PAKJJBXSIA. 171 rotundato-ovalis, o
- Page 193 and 194: PAEBETSIA. 173 posteriorly ; anteri
- Page 195 and 196: lAMELLIDElS'S. 175 with two paralle
- Page 197 and 198: I,AMELLIDB^"S 177 Unio marginalis v
- Page 199 and 200: LAMELLIDENS. 179 Var. cylindrica (H
- Page 201 and 202: LAIIELMDBNS. 181 Eeeve, Conch. Icon
- Page 203 and 204: LAMELLIDEXS. 183 well in other resp
- Page 205 and 206: LAMELLIDENS. 185 valvffl sinistrsB
- Page 207 and 208: LAMELLIDENS. 187 312. Lamellidens e
- Page 209 and 210: LAMBLLIDENS. 189 Fig. 22.—1 & 2.
- Page 211: T.A11BLWDENS. Fig. 23.—1 & 2. Lam
- Page 215 and 216: TRAPEZOIDEUS. 195 320. Trapezoideus
- Page 217 and 218: JETHBEIIDiE. 197 Family ^THERIIDiE.
- Page 219 and 220: SIULLEEIA. 199 other, to tlie mantl
- Page 221 and 222: TAXYSIPHOy. 201 " The specimens rec
- Page 223 and 224: CYEESA. 203 Fig. 25.—Gyrmia impre
- Page 225 and 226: 327. Cyrena sinuosa, Beshayes. CXEE
- Page 227 and 228: CYEENA.—BATISSA. 207 conical and
- Page 229 and 230: VBLORITA. 209 Genus VELOEITA. Velor
- Page 231 and 232: COKBICULA. 211 Shell subtrigonal or
- Page 233 and 234: 341. Corbicula agrensis, Prime. COH
- Page 235 and 236: COHBICCLA. 215 cardine angusto, tri
- Page 237 and 238: COEBIOULA. 217 Original description
- Page 239 and 240: CORBIODLA. 219 strisB ; anterior si
- Page 241 and 242: COUBICTJLA. 221 to the outer margin
- Page 243 and 244: SPHiF.RTUM. 223 valde iiiflato ; la
- Page 245 and 246: pisiDiuJi. 225' TrpB, Fisidiuni anu
- Page 247 and 248: MsiDira. 227 Hah. Tonglu, Sikkim, a
- Page 249 and 250: ]s-ovACUMa"A. 229 &enus NOVACULINA.
- Page 251 and 252: ALPHABETICAL m)EX. abbreviata (Palu
- Page 253 and 254: eeranospatana {Blthynia), 71. ceras
- Page 255 and 256: emaciata (Tiara (Sti-iatolU) crebra
- Page 257 and 258: indicuiii (Spliierium), 224. indicu
- Page 259 and 260: Nei-itida;, 5. Neritina, 5. jS'erit
- Page 261 and 262: ajaliensis (Parre/sia (Parreysia)),
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Tarebia, 33. tavoijeitsU {Margaron
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UNIFORM WITH THE PRESENT VOLUME. Th