22-1 CYEBNIDJ!. 365. Sphserium avanum, Theobald. Sphisrium avanum, Theobald, J. A. S. B. 1873, xlii, pt. 2, p. 209, pi. 17, fig. 6. Original description:—Testa quadrate rotunda, tumida, antico rotundata, postice truncata, dilatata, equilaterali. Epiderniide, Jevifer et conceiitrice corriigata, postice Je\issime radiata. Uinbonibua prominentibus, tumidis, osculantibus; colore pallida stramineo, tribus fasciis purpureis umboualibus radiatim picto. Ligamento umbones versus intlato. Long. 6-6, lat. 7'5, diam. 5-2 uim. Hah. Near Ava. 306. Sphaerium indicum (DesMyes, MS.), A. Adams. Sphairium, indicum (Desh. Ms.), A. Adams, P. Z. S. xxii, 1864, p. 342, & Gat. Brit. Miis., Oonchif. p. 265. Cyclas indica, Deshayes, H. & T., 0. I. pp. 02-63, pi. 155, fig. 9. Original description :—Testa ovato-rhomboidea, tumidula, sequilaterali, tenui, pellucida, albo-grisea; latere antico late rotundato, postice obtuse truncate; umbonibus tumidis, paruin prominentibus; cardine obsolete bidentato, dentibus lateralibus candidis, antico majore, trigono, acuto, postico paulo breviore, valvis sub lente tenuissime striatis. No dimensions, habitat, or figure are given with the above description, but the habitat attached to the types is " Loodiana, Punjab," and that given in the Oonch. Ind. "Moradabad"; the following dimensions are taken from three specimens of the t3'pe series in the British Museum :— ' Long. Lat. Diam. 1. 5-25 6-25 'So 2. 5-5 6-2.5 3~5 Genus PISIDIUM. 3. 4-75 mm. 5 mm. 2'7o jiim. Pisidium, 0. Pfeifler, Natargeschichte deutscher Land- und Siisswasser-MoUusken, i, 1821, p. 123, pi. 1 tig. 19; ii, 1825, p. 33; iii, 1828, p. 08. ' Teltiiut, Muller, Verm, ii, 1774, p. 205. Sphmriuni, Scopoli, Introduct. 1777, p. 397. Cardium, Pnli, Test. Sicil. i, 1791, p. 65, pi. 10, fig. 1. Cyclas, Draparnaud, Tabl. Moll. 1801, p. 106. Pera, Cordida, Leach, in litt. in Mus. Brit. 1818-20. Phymesoda, Eafinesque, Ann. G(5n. S«. Phys. et Nat. v, 1820, p. 319. Gallileja, Costa,'Corrisp. Zool. 1839. Pisum, Gray (non Megerle),.P. Z. S. xv, 1847, p. 184. Musculium, Gray (non Link), 1851. Pisum, Deshayes (non Megerle), Cat. Brit. Mus., Oonchif. 1854. Musculium, H. & A. Adams (non Link). Pisim, H. & A. Adams (non Megerle), Gen. Kec. Moll, ii, 1858.
pisiDiuJi. 225' TrpB, Fisidiuni anuiicum, Jenyiis, from Europe aud JXorthern Asia. llange. World-wide. Shell small, roundly ovate or obliquely wedge-shaped, inequilateral ; anterior side longer than the posterior; umbones slightly inflated behind; hinge bearing two cardinal teeth in each valve: right valve bearing four laterals and the left valve two ; lateral teeth strong; ligament situated on the smaller (posterior) side ; pallia! line entire. Animal having the mantle lobes smooth and open; furnished with a single short (anal) siphon, with non-papillary orifice ; bi'anchial cavity indistinguishable from the pedal cleft ; foot large, tongue - shaped, capable of great extension ; palpes triangulai-, elongated. 367. Pisidium clarkeanum, G. c|- tf. Neuill. Pisidium clarkeamtm, G. & H. Nevill, J. A. S. B. xl, 1871, p. 9, pi. 1, &gi. 4, 4 ff-4 d. Original description:—Testa ventrieosa, oblonga, valide insBquilateralis, pallide fulva ; postice elongata ac rotnndata, anticer rotundate truncata ; umbonibus prominentibus ac tuniidis ; superficie concentrice confertira striata, striis tenuibus, regularibus. Long. 4-5, lat. 5'5, diam. 8'5 mm. Hah. Tanks, etc., close to the Damuda at Moisraka. 368. Pisidium hydaspicola, Theobald. Pisidium hjdaspicola, Theobald, J. A. S. ]3. xlvii, 1878, p. \AT. Original description ;—Testa sub-cordate ovali- tenui, exilissime' striata, antice rotundata, postice vix truucata. Long. 3-4, lat. 4, diara. 2"5 mm. JIa(>. Kashmir, near Shypion. Fig. 27.—Pisidium hydaspicola, Theob. (Type.) x4. To the above scanty description is added the following note:— " The nearest ally of this species is P. clarkeanum, Xev., but it more r.ounded in front and hardly truncated behind." The type is in the British Museum.
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THE FAUNA OF BRITISH INDIA, iNCLtrr
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SYSTEMATIC INDEX. Page \ MOL.LUSCA
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var. ce_vlonica, NeviU 4. lineata (
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Page Ps^. 4, VlVIPARIDiE 83 Subfain
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Page Fiuff ]. AuciD^ lL'8 Subfam. 1
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Page '^22. aihevfi, Presiim 2]i) 23
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XIV iNinoDtrcTiox. chiefly owing to
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xvi ixTBOuuCTioir. Flanorhis, denti
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• XVlll INTEODUCTION. this being
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MOLLUSCA. Class GASTROPODA. Order S
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HYDROCENA. O lucente, versus spiram
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uniforme curvato, postice (vel supr
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BBPTAEIA.. 7 Shell oblong-ovate, de
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I'AUJfUS. 9 Sliell subulate, acumin
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TIA.EA. 11 Itange. S. & E. Asia; Ma
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TIARA. 13 Sub\ar. cochlidium, Lm. M
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TIAHA. 15 the body-«horl encircled
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TIAKA. 17 but differs in being coar
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Subvar. semilsevigata, Nevill, torn
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TIAEA. 21 with bands of red-brown d
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TIAEA. 23 costato-striato; apertura
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TIAEA. 25 40. Tiara (Melanoides) ep
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TIAEA. 27 Var. iravadica (Blanford)
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TXAEA. 29 prominent, almost varicos
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50. Tiara (Acrostoma) Mgeli (PMlipp
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TIARA. 33 " Testa ovcito-turrita, t
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TIAEA. 35 Var. semigranosa (y. d. B
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TIAEA. 37 regularibns, subobliquis,
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PALUDOMUS. 39 whorls swollen rouud
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PAlUDOMirS. 41 depressis et margina
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PALUDOlTdS. 43 'Convexiuscnlis, ult
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PALtTDOMirs. 45 " This is an ally o
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PALUDOMUS. 47 anfractus quatuor con
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86. Paludomus inflata, Brot. PALUDO
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91. Paludomus maurus, Beeve. PALUDO
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98. Paludomus baccula, Beeve. PALUD
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PALUDOMUS. 55 tudinaliter subobscur
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PALUDOMUS. 57 Subgenus TANALIA. Tan
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PAirDOMUS. 59 Alt. 23-5, diara. 19-
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PAIiUDOMUS. 61 121. Paludomus (Tana
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PALUDOMUS. 63 costis squamatis spir
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131. Cremnoconchiis syhadensis (Bla
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PALUDBSTEnflD.E. Family PALUDESTRIN
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AMXicor,A. 69 Animal having an elon
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BlTlIi'XIA. 71 Fahulina impura, Bra
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BITlIi'NIA. 73 3|, the last oblique
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Var. parvula. Hah. Moradiibad ; Jau
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Aperture: Tilt. 1'75, diam. 1 mm. H
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Alt. 0-25, diam. 3 nun. Aperture :
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STENOTHYEA. 81 l-otundato ; apertur
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TITIPAEIDyE, 83 Family VIVIPARID^.
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170. Vivipara naticoides (2'Aeo6aW)
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VIVIPABA. 87 Var. tezpurensis (Nevi
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TIVIPAHA. 89 175. Vivipara variata
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178. Vivipara remossei (Philipjn).
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VIYIPAEA., 93 baud descendens. Aper
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TALVATIDJB. 95 Family VALVATID^. Su
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PILA. 97 188. Pila globosa (iS'w«j
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PILA. 99 192. Pila layardi {Reeve).
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PILA. 101 horizontalibus; apertura
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iLA. 103 204. Pila alucinans (Sower
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AlfCTLUS. 105 subraediano, subelong
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LIMJCiEA. Sowerby's description in
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LIMN^A. 109 Alt. 31, diam. maj. 18,
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215. Limnsea (Gulnaria) auricularia
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LllI.N'iEA. 1 1^3 maximo ; apertura
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I'LANORBIS. 115 solid, polished, sh
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PIANOHBIS. 117 picta, nitida deoseq
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PLAKOEIJIS. 119^ not influencing th
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PLAKORBIS. 121 acerescentes ; ultim
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PLAXORBIS. 123 Alt. 1, diaiu. maj.
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TLAXOBBIS. 125 252. Planorbis (Segm
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PHTSID^. 127 '25S. Planorbis (Segme
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BCAPnULA. 129 Genus SCAPHULA. Seaph
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SCAPHULA. 131 unica lata, planulata
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SOLEifAIA. 133 oblique truncata: na
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VSIO: XODULAETA. 135 pseudocardinal
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NODTJLAEIA. 137 A very widely sprea
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NODUIAEIA. 139 MargaroH (Unio) occa
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3S-0BULA.UIA. 141 tooth also on the
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NODTJtAEIA. 143 short subtransverse
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NODULAEIA. 145 laminatis erectisque
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NODULAEIA. 147 Unio crispisulcaius,
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PHYSUNIO.—PSEUDODOlf. 149 Range.
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PSBimODOIJ'. 151 less distinct and
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PSBUDODoa-. 153 Long. 59, lat. 140,
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PAEEBTSIA. 155 Vnio corrugata, Lama
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PABEEXSIA. 157 form of the hinder e
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PAEEBXSIA. 159 The anterior and pos
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PAEUEXSIA. 161 colour as in the las
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PAEEETSIA. 163 raised line borders
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PAKEBYSIA. 165 rounded; anterior si
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PAREBYSIA. 167 latere postico corru
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PAEEETSIA. 169 301. Parreysia (Purr
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PAKJJBXSIA. 171 rotundato-ovalis, o
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- Page 195 and 196: lAMELLIDElS'S. 175 with two paralle
- Page 197 and 198: I,AMELLIDB^"S 177 Unio marginalis v
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- Page 201 and 202: LAIIELMDBNS. 181 Eeeve, Conch. Icon
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- Page 205 and 206: LAMELLIDENS. 185 valvffl sinistrsB
- Page 207 and 208: LAMELLIDENS. 187 312. Lamellidens e
- Page 209 and 210: LAMBLLIDENS. 189 Fig. 22.—1 & 2.
- Page 211 and 212: T.A11BLWDENS. Fig. 23.—1 & 2. Lam
- Page 213 and 214: TEAPEZOIBEUS. 193 Genus TRAPEZOIDEU
- Page 215 and 216: TRAPEZOIDEUS. 195 320. Trapezoideus
- Page 217 and 218: JETHBEIIDiE. 197 Family ^THERIIDiE.
- Page 219 and 220: SIULLEEIA. 199 other, to tlie mantl
- Page 221 and 222: TAXYSIPHOy. 201 " The specimens rec
- Page 223 and 224: CYEESA. 203 Fig. 25.—Gyrmia impre
- Page 225 and 226: 327. Cyrena sinuosa, Beshayes. CXEE
- Page 227 and 228: CYEENA.—BATISSA. 207 conical and
- Page 229 and 230: VBLORITA. 209 Genus VELOEITA. Velor
- Page 231 and 232: COKBICULA. 211 Shell subtrigonal or
- Page 233 and 234: 341. Corbicula agrensis, Prime. COH
- Page 235 and 236: COHBICCLA. 215 cardine angusto, tri
- Page 237 and 238: COEBIOULA. 217 Original description
- Page 239 and 240: CORBIODLA. 219 strisB ; anterior si
- Page 241 and 242: COUBICTJLA. 221 to the outer margin
- Page 243: SPHiF.RTUM. 223 valde iiiflato ; la
- Page 247 and 248: MsiDira. 227 Hah. Tonglu, Sikkim, a
- Page 249 and 250: ]s-ovACUMa"A. 229 &enus NOVACULINA.
- Page 251 and 252: ALPHABETICAL m)EX. abbreviata (Palu
- Page 253 and 254: eeranospatana {Blthynia), 71. ceras
- Page 255 and 256: emaciata (Tiara (Sti-iatolU) crebra
- Page 257 and 258: indicuiii (Spliierium), 224. indicu
- Page 259 and 260: Nei-itida;, 5. Neritina, 5. jS'erit
- Page 261 and 262: ajaliensis (Parre/sia (Parreysia)),
- Page 263 and 264: Tarebia, 33. tavoijeitsU {Margaron
- Page 265 and 266: UNIFORM WITH THE PRESENT VOLUME. Th