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3.5 Mixed Forestry<br />

Figure 8: Typical Mixed Forestry Area Image<br />

This part of the study looks at the spectral values for areas of mixed forestry. It is<br />

not concerned with finding a set of unique attributes which would uniquely<br />

identify this type of land cover from an aerial photograph, but is intended to<br />

investigate if values corresponding to this type of cover could be separated from<br />

those of rough pasture.<br />

One reason for attempting to differentiate between areas of mixed forestry and<br />

rough pasture is the age of the surface cover. Mixed forestry generally includes<br />

sections of native woodland, which is slow growing and can be assumed to be an<br />

area capable of supporting wildlife (it is also less prone to change than rough<br />

pasture; due to the difficulty in obtaining permission to clear this type of<br />

woodland). Any study looking at the wildlife corridors across the country would<br />

benefit from an automatic method of distinguishing smaller linear sections of this<br />

type of ground cover (along hedges etc.) from other land use types. As is<br />

evidenced below by the similarity between the results of this to those from an<br />

analysis of rough pasture this remains difficult to do. There is also not much scope<br />

for pattern recognition algorithms to be used in the detection of isolated sections<br />

of mixed forestry (outside those captured by conventional mapping) because of<br />

the seemingly random nature of the shade patterns. Note: An obvious solution is<br />

to fly the same areas at different times of the year and compare the red and near<br />

61

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