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The vector data was overlaid on the image and the target areas exported using the<br />

GDAL export tool to create ten separate .tiff files containing roof values.<br />

The entire image was then loaded into the geomatica software and statistical data<br />

for the red, green and blue primary values (converted to greyscale) obtained. This<br />

was so as to obtain a mean value for these within the entire image, which<br />

contained a range of features including forestry, pasture and several water bodies.<br />

The image was not enhanced and no post processing was used in order to obtain<br />

standard baseline values to measure future iterations of the study against.<br />

It should be noted that the sample area contained 76 buildings and this study<br />

concentrated on the south east of the image (which contained the largest number<br />

of buildings). For each building polygon there was a clear division between<br />

sections of shade and light due to the roof pitch. While there is little value in<br />

pursuing this unique aspect of the image features (as buildings are already being<br />

well captured for mapping purposes by traditional photogrammetry and field<br />

survey), this might be useful for automatic key generation. By this I mean that<br />

pattern recognition software could be applied to separate these two areas and the<br />

resultant variations analyzed to determine the roof pitch; this is, however, beyond<br />

the scope of this study.<br />

Below is a screenshot of the buildings present in the image (so as to give an<br />

impression of their dispersal in the study area);<br />

79

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