CMS Manual System - Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals

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F161
483.10(c)(7) Assurance of Financial Security
The facility must purchase a surety bond, or otherwise provide assurance
satisfactory to the Secretary, to assure the security of all personal funds of residents
deposited with the facility.
Interpretive Guidelines §483.10(c)(7)
A surety bond is an agreement between the principal (the facility), the surety (the
insurance company), and the obligee (depending on State law, either the resident or the
State acting on behalf of the resident), wherein the facility and the insurance company
agree to compensate the resident (or the State on behalf of the resident) for any loss of
residents‘ funds that the facility holds, safeguards, manages, and accounts for.
The purpose of the surety bond is to guarantee that the facility will pay the resident (or
the State on behalf of the resident) for losses occurring from any failure by the facility to
hold, safeguard, manage, and account for the residents‘ funds, i.e., losses occurring as a
result of acts or errors of negligence, incompetence or dishonesty.
Unlike other types of insurance, the surety bond protects the obligee (the resident or the
State), not the principal (the facility), from loss. The surety bond differs from a fidelity
bond, which covers no acts or errors of negligence, incompetence or dishonesty.
The surety bond is the commitment of the facility in an objective manner to meet the
standard of conduct specified in §483.10(c)(2), that the facility will hold, safeguard,
manage and account for the funds residents have entrusted to the facility. The facility
assumes the responsibility to compensate the obligee for the amount of the loss up to the
entire amount of the surety bond.
Reasonable alternatives to a surety bond must:
Designate the obligee (depending on State law, the resident individually or in
aggregate, or the State on behalf of each resident) who can collect in case of a
loss;
Specify that the obligee may collect due to any failure by the facility, whether
by commission, bankruptcy, or omission, to hold, safeguard, manage, and
account for the residents‘ funds; and
Be managed by a third party unrelated in any way to the facility or its
management.
The facility cannot be named as a beneficiary.