university of kwazulu-natal faculty of science and agriculture school ...
university of kwazulu-natal faculty of science and agriculture school ...
university of kwazulu-natal faculty of science and agriculture school ...
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system where coupling constants <strong>of</strong> 5.3 Hz <strong>and</strong> 9.7 Hz indicated an axial proton (α) <strong>and</strong><br />
an equatorial hydroxyl group (β). The coupling constants <strong>of</strong> compound III compared<br />
well to this with values <strong>of</strong> 3.84 Hz <strong>and</strong> 10.84 Hz indicating that the hydroxyl group at<br />
position 3 in compound III was equatorial (β). This was supported by a NOESY<br />
correlation between H-3 <strong>and</strong> H-5 indicating a 1,3-diaxial interaction between the two<br />
protons.<br />
The NOESY spectrum was then used to determine the configuration <strong>of</strong> the hydroxyl<br />
group at C-11 as well as the methyl group situated at C-13. The methyl group CH3-20ax<br />
showed a correlation to the proton at H-11 which puts this hydrogen in a beta/axial<br />
position <strong>and</strong> the hydroxyl group in the alpha/equatorial position (Figure 18). It is for this<br />
reason that the compound III has been named as ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene-3β,11α-diol.<br />
The methyl group, CH3-17 was assigned to the equatorial (alpha) position as it showed<br />
NOESY correlations with the H-12α proton at δΗ 1.82. The protons at H-12 was<br />
assigned using values from the literature <strong>of</strong> similar compound, 3.3 (Meragelman et al.,<br />
2003) (Table 20, page 117) as compound III in the literature does not distinguish<br />
between the H-12 protons.<br />
HO<br />
H<br />
3<br />
2<br />
4<br />
19<br />
1<br />
18<br />
5<br />
H ax<br />
20 ax<br />
10<br />
6<br />
9<br />
11<br />
7<br />
8<br />
H<br />
12<br />
Figure 18: NOESY correlations for compound III<br />
HO<br />
H<br />
H<br />
14<br />
15<br />
13<br />
16<br />
17<br />
115