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system where coupling constants <strong>of</strong> 5.3 Hz <strong>and</strong> 9.7 Hz indicated an axial proton (α) <strong>and</strong><br />

an equatorial hydroxyl group (β). The coupling constants <strong>of</strong> compound III compared<br />

well to this with values <strong>of</strong> 3.84 Hz <strong>and</strong> 10.84 Hz indicating that the hydroxyl group at<br />

position 3 in compound III was equatorial (β). This was supported by a NOESY<br />

correlation between H-3 <strong>and</strong> H-5 indicating a 1,3-diaxial interaction between the two<br />

protons.<br />

The NOESY spectrum was then used to determine the configuration <strong>of</strong> the hydroxyl<br />

group at C-11 as well as the methyl group situated at C-13. The methyl group CH3-20ax<br />

showed a correlation to the proton at H-11 which puts this hydrogen in a beta/axial<br />

position <strong>and</strong> the hydroxyl group in the alpha/equatorial position (Figure 18). It is for this<br />

reason that the compound III has been named as ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene-3β,11α-diol.<br />

The methyl group, CH3-17 was assigned to the equatorial (alpha) position as it showed<br />

NOESY correlations with the H-12α proton at δΗ 1.82. The protons at H-12 was<br />

assigned using values from the literature <strong>of</strong> similar compound, 3.3 (Meragelman et al.,<br />

2003) (Table 20, page 117) as compound III in the literature does not distinguish<br />

between the H-12 protons.<br />

HO<br />

H<br />

3<br />

2<br />

4<br />

19<br />

1<br />

18<br />

5<br />

H ax<br />

20 ax<br />

10<br />

6<br />

9<br />

11<br />

7<br />

8<br />

H<br />

12<br />

Figure 18: NOESY correlations for compound III<br />

HO<br />

H<br />

H<br />

14<br />

15<br />

13<br />

16<br />

17<br />

115

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