Livelihood Security: Climate change, conflict and migration in - UNEP

228 UN Environment Programme. (2010). Agriculture: investing in natural capital. Towards a Green Economy. UNEP. Geneva.
Retrieved June 2011from http://www.unep.org/greeneconomy/Portals/88/documents/ger/GER_2_Agriculture.pdf
229 UN Environment Programme, UN Conference on Trade and Development and Office of the High Representative for the
Least Developed Countries. (2011). Green Economy. Why a green economy matters for the least developed countries.
UNEP.
230 UN Environment Programme. (2010). Agriculture: investing in natural capital. Towards a Green Economy. UNEP. Geneva.
Retrieved June 2011from http://www.unep.org/greeneconomy/Portals/88/documents/ger/GER_2_Agriculture.pdf
231 Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2010). Security Implications of Climate Change in the
Sahel Region: Policy Considerations. Retrieved May 2011 from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/12/31/47234320.pdf
232 United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. (2009). Summary of the Climate for Development in Africa Programme
(ClimDev-Africa). Africa climate advisory bulletin. Retrieved August 2011 from http://www.uneca.org/eca_programmes/sdd/events/climate/climdev.pdf
233 International Organization for Migration. (2009). Migration profile as a tool for strategic policy development? IOM’s
West and Central Africa experience. Retrieved July 2011 from http://www.iom.int/jahia/webdav/shared/shared/mainsite/
policy_and_research/migration_profiles/west_central_afr_infosheet.pdf
234 International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. (2006). Developing Early Warning Systems: A Checklist. UN/ISDR. Geneva.
Retrieved May 2011from http://www.unisdr.org/2006/ppew/info-resources/ewc3/checklist/English.pdf
235 Kolawole, O.M, Olayemi, and A.B, Ajayi, K.T. (2011). “Managing flood in Nigerian cities: Risk analysis and adaptation
options – ilorin city as a case study.” Archives of Applied Science Research. 3(1), pp. 17-24. Retrieved June 2011 from
http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com/aasr-vol3-iss1/AASR-2011-3-1-17-24.pdf.
236 Nyong, A., Adesina, F., and Osman Elasha, B. (2007). “The value of indigenous knowledge in climate change mitigation
and adaptation strategies in the African Sahel.” Mitigation Adaptation Strategy Global Change. 12, pp. 787-797.
237 Nyong, A., Adesina, F., and Osman Elasha, B. (2007). “The value of indigenous knowledge in climate change mitigation
and adaptation strategies in the African Sahel.” Mitigation Adaptation Strategy Global Change. 12, pp. 787-797.
238 Nyong, A., Adesina, F., and Osman Elasha, B. (2007). “The value of indigenous knowledge in climate change mitigation
and adaptation strategies in the African Sahel.” Mitigation Adaptation Strategy Global Change. 12, pp. 787-797.
239 Adesina, F.A. (1988). Developing stable agroforestry systems in the tropics: an example of local agroforestry techniques
from south western Nigeria. Discussion Papers in Geography 37, Department of Geography, University of Salford.
240 Consultative Group on International Agriculture Research. (n.d.). Drought-Tolerant Crops for Drylands. Retrieved June
2011 from http://www.cgiar.org/pdf/drought_tolerant_crops_for_drylands.pdf.
241 Consultative Group on International Agriculture Research. (n.d.). Drought-Tolerant Crops for Drylands. Retrieved June
2011 from http://www.cgiar.org/pdf/drought_tolerant_crops_for_drylands.pdf.
242 Consultative Group on International Agriculture Research. (n.d.). Drought-Tolerant Crops for Drylands. Retrieved June
2011 from http://www.cgiar.org/pdf/drought_tolerant_crops_for_drylands.pdf.
243 Ngigi, S. (2009). Climate Change Adaptation Strategies: Water Resources Management Options for Smallholder Farming
Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa. Study Report, The MDG Centre for East and Southern Africa, The Earth Institute at
Columbia University, New York. Retrieved June 2011 from http://www.rockefellerfoundation.org/uploads/files/9eacd477e2ef-4b72-9207-5a18135dceb3.pdf.
244 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2009, January). Climate Change in West Africa: Sahelian
Adaptation Strategies. SWAC Briefing Note 3. OECD. Paris. Retrieved May 2011 from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/33/39/42139680.pdf.
245 Partnership for Environment and Disaster Risk Reduction. (2010). Demonstrating the role of ecosystem-based management
for disaster risk reduction. Background Paper prepared for the 2011 Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk
Reduction. Geneva, Switzerland: UNISDR: http://www.preventionweb.net/english/hyogo/gar/2011/en/home/index.html.
246 Partnership for Environment and Disaster Risk Reduction. (2010). Demonstrating the role of ecosystem-based management
for disaster risk reduction. Background Paper prepared for the 2011 Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk
Reduction. Geneva, Switzerland: UNISDR: http://www.preventionweb.net/english/hyogo/gar/2011/en/home/index.html.
247 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2009, January). Climate Change in West Africa: Sahelian
Adaptation Strategies. SWAC Briefing Note 3. OECD. Paris. Retrieved May 2011 from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/33/39/42139680.pdf.
248 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2009, January). Climate Change in West Africa: Sahelian
Adaptation Strategies. SWAC Briefing Note 3. OECD. Paris. Retrieved May 2011 from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/33/39/42139680.pdf.
249 Nyong, A., Adesina, F., and Osman Elasha, B. (2007). “The value of indigenous knowledge in climate change mitigation
and adaptation strategies in the African Sahel.” Mitigation Adaptation Strategy Global Change. 12, pp. 787-797.
250 Nyong, A., Adesina, F., and Osman Elasha, B. (2007). “The value of indigenous knowledge in climate change mitigation
and adaptation strategies in the African Sahel.” Mitigation Adaptation Strategy Global Change. 12, pp. 787-797.
106
Livelihood Security: Climate Change, Migration and Conflict in the Sahel