Livelihood Security: Climate change, conflict and migration in - UNEP

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Reviewers 108 Andrew Baldwin, Durham University, Geography department Mario Boccucci, UN Environment Programme Adamou Bouhari, UN Environment Programme Brendan Bromwich, UN Environment Programme Oli Brown, UN Environment Programme Alexander Carius, Adelphi Research Ivan Campbell, Saferworld Marisol Estrella, UN Environment Programme Seraphine Haeussling, UN Environment Programme Anne Hammill, International Institute for Sustainable Development Philipp Heinrigs, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Sahel and West Africa Club Achim Maas, Adelphi Research Richard Matthew, University of California, Irvine Silas Kpanan’Ayoung Siakor, Sustainable Development Initiative Thierry Vircoulon, International Crisis Group Senior editor Silja Halle, UN Environment Programme Editors Dougal McInnes Elisabeth Finney Jonathan Waddell Maps created by Z_GIS - Centre for Geoinformatics, University of Salzburg (Michael Hagenlocher, Stefan Lang, Daniel Hölbling) Livelihood Security: Climate Change, Migration and Conflict in the Sahel
www.unep.org/conflictsanddisasters
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Livelihood Security Climate Change,
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Livelihood Security Climate Change,
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Figures Figure 1. Conceptual framew
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Preface by the Permanent Interstate
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Executive Summary “Competition be
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Livelihoods that depend on natural
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tion are regional in nature, and as
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25°0'N 20°0'N 15°0'N 10°0'N 5°
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conflict, migration and ultimately
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A young boy tills the soil in Mali,
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25°0'N 20°0'N 15°0'N 10°0'N 5°
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Box 1 . Forest-based livelihoods Ma
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Adverse changes in the environment,
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Conflicts in the region have result
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successive droughts, greater rain v
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3. Mapping historical climate trend
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Box 4 . Data limitations A major ch
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Algeria Wadi Irharrhar Arlit ! Agad
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Figure 4 . Mean seasonal rainfall i
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" ! Niamey Benin bomey Algeria Vall
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These events undermine crop yields
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Dakar T h e a m b i a Nouakchott Ba
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In combination with volatile global
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49 Livelihood Security: Climate Cha
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Wadi Irharrhar Arlit ! Agadez ! _ 1
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area of this report (hotspots 3, 7,
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countries covered in this report, t
Page 59 and 60: lakes, rivers and coastal regions w
Page 61 and 62: Case study 4: Flooding and migratio
Page 63 and 64: farmers have become livestock-keepe
Page 65 and 66: Case study 7: Best practices in ada
Page 67 and 68: 5. Improving adaptation planning in
Page 69 and 70: with regards to ethnicity or gender
Page 71 and 72: (discussed in Box 7). In 2010 alone
Page 73 and 74: 6. Conclusions and recommendations
Page 75 and 76: tion risk, help prioritize adaptati
Page 77 and 78: • • • focus on the most vulne
Page 79 and 80: Annexes Annex 1 . Acronyms . . . .
Page 81 and 82: NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospher
Page 83 and 84: Livelihood security Livelihood secu
Page 85 and 86: ated to increase processing time. B
Page 87 and 88: Benin (BEN) Burkina Faso (BFA) Cape
Page 89 and 90: NESDIS-STAR - GRIDDED GLOBAL VEGETA
Page 91 and 92: Weaknesses of the dataset: • •
Page 93 and 94: Seasonal temperature trend (1970-20
Page 95 and 96: Areas affected by flooding (1985-20
Page 97 and 98: Annex 8. Adapting to change: Lesson
Page 99 and 100: Annex 9. References 1 UN Office for
Page 101 and 102: 51 Wane, A. (2006). Review of the l
Page 103 and 104: 102 International Organization for
Page 105 and 106: 152 International Organization of M
Page 107 and 108: 203 Waqo, H. & Rachael, O. (2008, 1
Page 109: Annex 10. Acknowledgements Primary
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Livelihood Security: Climate change, conflict and migration in - UNEP

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