Livelihood Security: Climate change, conflict and migration in - UNEP

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Annex 1. Acronyms ACMAD African Centre of Meteorological Application for Development AGRHYMET Centre Régional de Formation et d’Application en Agrométéorologie et Hydrologie Opérationnelle (specialized institute of CILSS) AMCEN African Ministerial Conference of Environment Ministers AZN Association Zoramb Naagtaaba (Burkina Faso NGO) °C Degrees Celsius CDM Clean Development Mechanism CEN-SAD Community of Sahel-Saharan States CILSS Comité permanent Inter-Etats de Lutte contre la Sécheresse dans le Sahel (the Permanent Interstate Committee for Drought Control in the Sahel) EACH-FOR Environmental Change and Forced Migration Scenarios (EU Project) ECA-WA Economic Commission for Africa, office in West Africa ECOWAS Economic Community of West African States EU European Union FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations GDP Gross domestic product GEF Global Environment Facility IDMC Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre IDPs Internally displaced persons IGAD Intergovernmental Authority on Development INSAH Institut du Sahel (the Sahel Institute) IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IOM International Organization for Migration ISDR International Strategy for Disaster Reduction IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature km Kilometre km² Square kilometre LDC Least developed country m Metre mm Millimetre NAPA National Adaptation Programme of Action NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US) NCDC National Climatic Data Center (US) NGO Non-governmental organization 78 Livelihood Security: Climate Change, Migration and Conflict in the Sahel
NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (US) OCHA Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development PRIO-CSCW Peace Research Institute Oslo – Centre for the Study of Civil War REDD Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (UN collaborative programme) UN United Nations UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNEP United Nations Environment Programme UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UNU United Nations University WAEMU West African Economic and Monetary Union WMO World Meteorological Organization Z_GIS Centre for Geoinformatics, University of Salzburg Livelihood Security: Climate Change, Migration and Conflict in the Sahel 79
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Livelihood Security Climate Change,
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Livelihood Security Climate Change,
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Figures Figure 1. Conceptual framew
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Preface by the Permanent Interstate
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Executive Summary “Competition be
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Livelihoods that depend on natural
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tion are regional in nature, and as
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25°0'N 20°0'N 15°0'N 10°0'N 5°
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conflict, migration and ultimately
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A young boy tills the soil in Mali,
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25°0'N 20°0'N 15°0'N 10°0'N 5°
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Box 1 . Forest-based livelihoods Ma
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Adverse changes in the environment,
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Conflicts in the region have result
Page 29 and 30: successive droughts, greater rain v
Page 31 and 32: 3. Mapping historical climate trend
Page 33 and 34: Box 4 . Data limitations A major ch
Page 35 and 36: Algeria Wadi Irharrhar Arlit ! Agad
Page 37 and 38: Figure 4 . Mean seasonal rainfall i
Page 39 and 40: " ! Niamey Benin bomey Algeria Vall
Page 41 and 42: These events undermine crop yields
Page 43 and 44: _ _ _ _ _ _ ! ! ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Page 45 and 46: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Page 47 and 48: Dakar T h e a m b i a Nouakchott Ba
Page 49 and 50: In combination with volatile global
Page 51 and 52: 49 Livelihood Security: Climate Cha
Page 53 and 54: Wadi Irharrhar Arlit ! Agadez ! _ 1
Page 55 and 56: area of this report (hotspots 3, 7,
Page 57 and 58: countries covered in this report, t
Page 59 and 60: lakes, rivers and coastal regions w
Page 61 and 62: Case study 4: Flooding and migratio
Page 63 and 64: farmers have become livestock-keepe
Page 65 and 66: Case study 7: Best practices in ada
Page 67 and 68: 5. Improving adaptation planning in
Page 69 and 70: with regards to ethnicity or gender
Page 71 and 72: (discussed in Box 7). In 2010 alone
Page 73 and 74: 6. Conclusions and recommendations
Page 75 and 76: tion risk, help prioritize adaptati
Page 77 and 78: • • • focus on the most vulne
Page 79: Annexes Annex 1 . Acronyms . . . .
Page 83 and 84: Livelihood security Livelihood secu
Page 85 and 86: ated to increase processing time. B
Page 87 and 88: Benin (BEN) Burkina Faso (BFA) Cape
Page 89 and 90: NESDIS-STAR - GRIDDED GLOBAL VEGETA
Page 91 and 92: Weaknesses of the dataset: • •
Page 93 and 94: Seasonal temperature trend (1970-20
Page 95 and 96: Areas affected by flooding (1985-20
Page 97 and 98: Annex 8. Adapting to change: Lesson
Page 99 and 100: Annex 9. References 1 UN Office for
Page 101 and 102: 51 Wane, A. (2006). Review of the l
Page 103 and 104: 102 International Organization for
Page 105 and 106: 152 International Organization of M
Page 107 and 108: 203 Waqo, H. & Rachael, O. (2008, 1
Page 109 and 110: Annex 10. Acknowledgements Primary
Page 111 and 112: www.unep.org/conflictsanddisasters
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Livelihood Security: Climate change, conflict and migration in - UNEP

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