Livelihood Security: Climate change, conflict and migration in - UNEP
Livelihood Security: Climate change, conflict and migration in - UNEP
Livelihood Security: Climate change, conflict and migration in - UNEP
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" !<br />
Niamey<br />
Ben<strong>in</strong><br />
bomey<br />
Algeria<br />
Vallée de l'Azaouak<br />
W a di Bo sso<br />
Ogbomosho<br />
"<br />
Isey<strong>in</strong> !<br />
Oshogbo<br />
Makurdi<br />
" Ede "<br />
! "<br />
! ! !<br />
!<br />
Iwo<br />
Okene<br />
! Ado "<br />
Ife !<br />
Ibadan " !<br />
Ilesha Akure<br />
!<br />
" Ikire !<br />
! Owo<br />
Abeokuta<br />
Ondo<br />
otonou Lagos ! Ikorodu<br />
!<br />
"<br />
"<br />
Porto-Novo<br />
Ka<strong>in</strong>ji<br />
La ke<br />
5°0'E<br />
Wadi Irharrhar<br />
Wadi Ta m anrasset<br />
200 mm<br />
350 mm<br />
600 mm<br />
Sokoto<br />
"<br />
5°0'E<br />
Nig er<br />
Gusau<br />
!<br />
M<strong>in</strong>na<br />
!<br />
Arlit<br />
!<br />
Maradi<br />
!<br />
Zaria<br />
"<br />
Kaduna<br />
"<br />
Agadez<br />
!<br />
! Kats<strong>in</strong>a<br />
Abuja<br />
!<br />
Nigeria<br />
Sao Tome <strong>and</strong><br />
Pr<strong>in</strong>cipe<br />
N i g e r<br />
Kano<br />
"<br />
Cross<br />
Jos<br />
"<br />
Libreville<br />
Wad i Tafas sasset<br />
Z<strong>in</strong>der<br />
!<br />
! "<br />
Wadi Tego uma<br />
B enue<br />
Kats<strong>in</strong>a A la<br />
Ogooué<br />
10°0'E<br />
Bauchi<br />
!<br />
Sarraga<br />
Noun<br />
Equatorial<br />
Gu<strong>in</strong>ea<br />
10°0'E<br />
Gombe<br />
!<br />
Wadi Dillia<br />
Komadugu Gana<br />
Damaturu<br />
!<br />
Jimeta<br />
!<br />
Maiduguri<br />
"<br />
Mubi<br />
!<br />
Garoua<br />
"<br />
Cameroon<br />
Ngaoundéré<br />
!<br />
K<strong>in</strong>shasa<br />
<strong>Livelihood</strong> <strong>Security</strong>: <strong>Climate</strong> Change, Migration <strong>and</strong> Conflict K<strong>in</strong>shasa <strong>in</strong> the Sahel<br />
Po<strong>in</strong>te Noire<br />
Sa naga<br />
Iv <strong>in</strong> d o<br />
O gooue<br />
Dja<br />
Ben oue<br />
! "<br />
Maroua<br />
!<br />
Dja<br />
15°0'E<br />
Congo<br />
15°0'E<br />
Brazzaville<br />
Libya<br />
N'Djamena<br />
Chari<br />
Moundou<br />
!<br />
Alim a<br />
Logone<br />
Ngoko<br />
Bahr el Ghazal<br />
Seasonal precipitation trend<br />
Def<strong>in</strong>ition of <strong>in</strong>dicator:<br />
Precipitation trend reflects the observed <strong>change</strong>s <strong>in</strong> seasonal precipitation (<strong>in</strong> mm) based on<br />
Gabon<br />
CRU TS 3.0 global climate data.<br />
Congo<br />
Sang h a<br />
Ouh a m<br />
C h a d<br />
Oubangui (Ubangi)<br />
Giri<br />
Congo<br />
Giri<br />
Bahr Salamat<br />
Sarh<br />
!<br />
Giri<br />
Congo Congo<br />
Congo<br />
Congo<br />
Ikele m ba<br />
Ruki<br />
200 mm<br />
Wad i Teli Basa l<br />
Lulonga<br />
20°0'E<br />
350 mm<br />
600 mm<br />
Wadi H aw a ch<br />
Central African Republic<br />
" Ben<strong>in</strong><br />
Enugu<br />
"<br />
" Onitsha<br />
May - October (1970-2006)<br />
Bamenda<br />
!<br />
Umuahia<br />
" Warri<br />
!<br />
Ikot Ekpene<br />
Aba " !<br />
"<br />
Port Harcourt " Calabar<br />
Malabo<br />
!<br />
Equatorial<br />
Gu<strong>in</strong>ea<br />
Douala<br />
"<br />
Bafoussam Precipitation trend (May-Oct)<br />
!<br />
Changes <strong>in</strong> precipitation (<strong>in</strong> mm)<br />
< -100 mm > 50 - 100 mm<br />
Bertoua<br />
!<br />
> -100 - -50 mm<br />
> 100 -250 mm<br />
> -50 - 50 mm<br />
> 250 mm<br />
" !<br />
Yaoundé<br />
Isohyets (mm/year)<br />
Average isohyets (2000-2005)<br />
200 mm<br />
Population trend<br />
Changes <strong>in</strong> population numbers<br />
[< -500] not represented <strong>in</strong> the map<br />
_ > -500 - 0<br />
[0 - 500] not represented <strong>in</strong> the map<br />
! > 500 - 1,000<br />
! > 1,000 - 2,500<br />
! > 2,500 - 5,000<br />
Areas affected by <strong>conflict</strong><br />
(≥ 25 battle deaths)<br />
Number of <strong>conflict</strong>s<br />
1<br />
Bangui<br />
" !<br />
Bangui 2 - 5<br />
6 - 10<br />
11 - 25<br />
26 - 55<br />
Major urban centres<br />
" > 1,000,000<br />
" > 500,000 - 1,000,000<br />
! > 250,000 - 500,000<br />
! > 100,000 - 250,000 (CILSS)<br />
! < 100,000 (capitals)<br />
Dakar Capitals<br />
CILSS countries<br />
Major wadis (non-perennial)<br />
350 mm<br />
! > 5,000<br />
Major rivers (perennial)<br />
600 mm<br />
La ke<br />
Chad<br />
Oubangui (Ubangi)<br />
B usira<br />
20°0'E<br />
Lopori<br />
Mar<strong>in</strong>ga<br />
Data sources: Cartographic <strong>in</strong>formation:<br />
Precipitation data: CRU TS 3.0 (1970-2006)<br />
Scale (ma<strong>in</strong> map): 1:12,000,000 for DIN A3 pr<strong>in</strong>ts<br />
Population data: African Population Database (1970-2000); GPWv3 (2010)<br />
Reference system: Geographic coord<strong>in</strong>ates<br />
Conflict data: PRIO-CSCW (1970-2005)<br />
Background vector data: ESRI; FAO GeoNetwork; GAUL; GRUMP (alpha)<br />
Datum: World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS 84)<br />
Con go<br />
Map production:<br />
Centre for Geo<strong>in</strong>formatics (Z_GIS),<br />
University of Salzburg, Austria, October 2010<br />
Salon ga<br />
Waterbodies<br />
Bolombo<br />
Yekokora<br />
Tshu apa<br />
Mar<strong>in</strong>ga<br />
Lomela<br />
Zaire<br />
Itimbiri<br />
Congo<br />
´<br />
25°0'N<br />
20°0'N<br />
15°0'N<br />
"<br />
10°0'N<br />
5°0'N<br />
0°0'<br />
"<br />
37<br />
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