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Ergonomics - Atlas Copco

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122<br />

This is done with a minimum increase of<br />

pressure drop, irrespective of air flow.<br />

Another advantage of this design is the<br />

reduction of stop noise. When the grinder is<br />

stopped the air flow rapidly decreases.<br />

A conventional muffler will lose the pres-<br />

sure drop in the restriction and most of its<br />

damping performance. The grinding wheel<br />

with its stored rotational energy will take a<br />

few seconds to stop. During this period the<br />

motor is actually sucking air through the<br />

outlet and generating a lot of noise. The pis-<br />

An oil cushion eliminates high-frequency noise from the process.<br />

ton in the new design shuts the outlet and<br />

there is no stop noise.<br />

For nutrunners and other machines<br />

which only work for short periods at a time,<br />

it is more efficient to fill the muffler with<br />

cellular materials that break up the currents<br />

in the air stream, thus reducing noise levels.<br />

Aerodynamic noise<br />

The pressure drop in the outlet of the muf-<br />

fler will accelerate the air and increase its<br />

velocity. Sound power generated is a func-

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