Ergonomics - Atlas Copco
Ergonomics - Atlas Copco
Ergonomics - Atlas Copco
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56<br />
Today, the angle nutrunner can be equipped<br />
with various accessories, such as bar code<br />
readers, to reduce the number of items<br />
to be handled by the operator.<br />
tools in intense use, high temperatures have<br />
caused problems in the past. The advent of<br />
modern, high-efficiency motors brought the<br />
solution.<br />
SHoCK reaCtion<br />
The term shock (or torque) reaction describes<br />
what happens to the machine and the hand<br />
gripping the handle during the tightening se-<br />
quence. The operator experiences the motion<br />
of the handle as a shock only if it lasts for<br />
less than 300 ms. If tightening takes more<br />
than 300 ms, the operator will have time to<br />
increase the force on the handle of the tool<br />
and counteract the reaction torque. Thus, he<br />
will not experience a shock reaction.<br />
The magnitude of the shock reaction,<br />
or jerk, depends on the stiffness of the joint<br />
and the spindle speed. Torque as a function<br />
of time gives the impulse that accelerates<br />
(rotates) the machine – the shorter the<br />
impulse, the smaller the resulting shock<br />
reaction in the handle of the tool. With<br />
hard joints and fast clutches, the operator<br />
needs to apply light force only at the trigger<br />
handle and the inertia of the machine will<br />
absorb the shock reaction.<br />
ViBration<br />
The declared vibration value for angle nut-<br />
runners is