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Ergonomics - Atlas Copco

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132<br />

lubrication. Made from a composite with low<br />

friction additives, these vanes are used in<br />

screwdrivers, nutrunners, drills and other<br />

tools that are used intermittently. Perform-<br />

ance data match those of tools with tradi-<br />

tional vanes.<br />

To date, no vane material has been found<br />

that can replace conventional vanes in tools<br />

running at high vane speeds for prolonged<br />

periods, e.g., grinders. However, in the larg-<br />

est grinder range, we now offer turbine grind-<br />

ers. They require no lubrication and are thus<br />

a major step forward in terms of ergonomics.<br />

Type of tool High working pace Low working pace<br />

Dust Oil Dust Oil<br />

Lub free tool Lubricated tool Lub free tool Lubricated tool<br />

Spot suction Air Direct Air Direct Spot suction Air Direct Air Direct<br />

Yes No piped outlet piped outlet Yes No piped outlet piped outlet<br />

away away away away<br />

Rough grinder 8 20 1 1 6 10 4 10 1 1 3 5<br />

Die grinder 4 10 1 1 3 6 2 6 1 1 2 4<br />

Sander 6 20 1 1 4 8 3 10 1 1 2 4<br />

Chipping<br />

hammer 4 8 1 1 2 4 2 4 1 1 1 2<br />

Riveting hammer 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 2<br />

All drills 2 8 1 1 3 6 1 4 1 1 2 4<br />

Impact/impulse<br />

nutrunner 1 1 3 6 1 1 2 4<br />

Nutrunners 1 1 3 6 1 1 2 4<br />

Screwdrivers 1 1 3 6 1 1 2 4<br />

Table 3.15 Score for airborne dust and oil can be found in this table.<br />

Evaluating dust and oil<br />

From a power tool manufacturer’s point of<br />

view, it is very difficult to evaluate dust and<br />

oil. However, one thing is clear – if the ma-<br />

chine does not need oil the weighting factor<br />

for comparison with other stressors is zero.<br />

To evaluate dust and oil in an aerosol<br />

form we need to know more about the work-<br />

station, its ventilation, the process, and<br />

much more. This is unique information. In<br />

order to compare stressors we can establish<br />

rules of thumb based on our experience of<br />

how our machines are used.

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