Ergonomics - Atlas Copco
Ergonomics - Atlas Copco
Ergonomics - Atlas Copco
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2<br />
Working with high feed forces requires the<br />
operator to lean forward slightly in order to<br />
make use of his body weight.<br />
an operator slipping or tripping over. An op-<br />
erator’s footwear should be selected accord-<br />
ing to the degree of horizontal force to be<br />
applied and the floor surface. Special atten-<br />
tion should be paid to the slipperiness of the<br />
floor surface when dry, and when wet from<br />
spilled materials or cleaning operations.<br />
Non-slip coatings, such as paint containing<br />
sand, have successfully reduced the risk of<br />
“slip-and-trip” accidents in areas where wet<br />
floors are common. However, increased<br />
friction may make walking or manually<br />
maneuvering a vehicle difficult.<br />
Operator comfort in the<br />
standing workstation<br />
Shoes with well-cushioned insteps and<br />
soles, and/or rugs or mats can be used in<br />
standing workplaces to improve operator<br />
comfort. It has been shown that working in<br />
a standing position for prolonged periods<br />
causes discomfort due to (1) prolonged static<br />
muscular effort in the feet, knees and hips;<br />
and (2) increased hydrostatic pressure of<br />
the blood in the veins of the legs, and<br />
general restriction of lymphal circulation<br />
in the lower extremities.<br />
It is, therefore, important that the stand-<br />
ing operator is provided with the facilities to<br />
sit down frequently and rest his or her leg