03.08.2013 Views

Ergonomics - Atlas Copco

Ergonomics - Atlas Copco

Ergonomics - Atlas Copco

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

2<br />

Working with high feed forces requires the<br />

operator to lean forward slightly in order to<br />

make use of his body weight.<br />

an operator slipping or tripping over. An op-<br />

erator’s footwear should be selected accord-<br />

ing to the degree of horizontal force to be<br />

applied and the floor surface. Special atten-<br />

tion should be paid to the slipperiness of the<br />

floor surface when dry, and when wet from<br />

spilled materials or cleaning operations.<br />

Non-slip coatings, such as paint containing<br />

sand, have successfully reduced the risk of<br />

“slip-and-trip” accidents in areas where wet<br />

floors are common. However, increased<br />

friction may make walking or manually<br />

maneuvering a vehicle difficult.<br />

Operator comfort in the<br />

standing workstation<br />

Shoes with well-cushioned insteps and<br />

soles, and/or rugs or mats can be used in<br />

standing workplaces to improve operator<br />

comfort. It has been shown that working in<br />

a standing position for prolonged periods<br />

causes discomfort due to (1) prolonged static<br />

muscular effort in the feet, knees and hips;<br />

and (2) increased hydrostatic pressure of<br />

the blood in the veins of the legs, and<br />

general restriction of lymphal circulation<br />

in the lower extremities.<br />

It is, therefore, important that the stand-<br />

ing operator is provided with the facilities to<br />

sit down frequently and rest his or her leg

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!