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Ergonomics - Atlas Copco

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44<br />

SHoCK reaCtion<br />

These tools do not give any shock reaction.<br />

ViBration<br />

There are at least three sources of vibra-<br />

tion in a percussive tool: the oscillating<br />

force that drives the piston, the shock wave<br />

transmitted to the machine from the chisel,<br />

and the vibration of the workpiece trans-<br />

mitted back to the machine. These sources<br />

can be counteracted at the design stage<br />

as described in the chapter Evaluation of<br />

Power Tools: Vibration.<br />

noiSe<br />

The basic principle of percussive tools is to<br />

create a shock wave that travels down the<br />

chisel or die to strike the casting or rivet with<br />

enough force to cause plastic deformation. The<br />

shock wave has a duration of less than 100 µs.<br />

This process involves very high frequencies<br />

and when these hit a structure many natural<br />

frequencies are excited, emitting broad band<br />

noise. High forces give high noise levels.<br />

DUSt anD oil<br />

Chipping and rust cleaning can create a<br />

lot of dust. In other words, the operator’s<br />

exposure to dust depends very much on the<br />

type of work in progress. The machine can<br />

be equipped with a dust collector connected<br />

to a spot-suction system.<br />

Percussive tools require very little lubri-<br />

cation since the piston moves back and forth<br />

in a very smooth cylinder without gener-<br />

ating heat. Only a minimal amount of oil<br />

leaves the tool with the exhaust air.

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