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Encyclopedia of Connecticut biography, genealogical-memorial ...

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field, born September 14, 1647, and died<br />

in 1724. He died at the age <strong>of</strong> ninety-six<br />

years, March 23, 1720.<br />

Their son, Ebenezer Bliss, was born<br />

July 29, 1683, in Springfield. He was a<br />

farmer. He married, in January, 1707,<br />

Mary, daughter <strong>of</strong> John and Mary (Clark)<br />

Gaylord, <strong>of</strong> Windsor, <strong>Connecticut</strong>, where<br />

in 1715 Ebenezer Bliss purchased sixtythree<br />

acres <strong>of</strong> land. He died September<br />

7. 1777-<br />

Their son, Jedediah Bliss, was born Au-<br />

gust 17, 1710, and followed his father's<br />

trade <strong>of</strong> tanner. He married, July 2, 1733,<br />

Rachel, daughter <strong>of</strong> Joseph and Mary<br />

Sheldon, <strong>of</strong> Suffield, <strong>Connecticut</strong>. Jede-<br />

diah Bliss was noted for his eccentricity.<br />

Their son, Zenas Bliss, was born February<br />

3, 1756, and married, in December,<br />

1784, Mary Babcock, born August 20,<br />

1758, and died September 25, 1824. He<br />

died May 26, 1822.<br />

Their son, Elisha Bliss, was born November<br />

25, 1787, in Springfield, Massa-<br />

chusetts, and married, March 31, 1816,<br />

Almira, daughter <strong>of</strong> Rufus and Adula<br />

Sikes, who was born October 31, 1790.<br />

Their son, Elisha Bliss, Jr., was born<br />

October 13, 1821, in Springfield, and died<br />

in 1880. He married, November 3, 1841,<br />

Lois Ann, daughter <strong>of</strong> Micah and Tryphona<br />

Thayer. The latter was descended<br />

from Richard Thayer, who came from<br />

England and settled in Braintree, Massa-<br />

chusetts, in 1636. Elisha Bliss, Jr., was a<br />

resident at different times <strong>of</strong> New York<br />

City and Hartford. He was the president<br />

and manager <strong>of</strong> the American Pub-<br />

lishing Company, a business name that<br />

had been adopted prior to 1859 an d which<br />

had passed through hands <strong>of</strong> several owners<br />

until April, 1865, when it was formally<br />

incorporated under that name. This<br />

company was one <strong>of</strong> the pioneers in the<br />

subscription book business and one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

most successful.<br />

Francis Edward Bliss, son <strong>of</strong> Elisha<br />

ENCYCLOPEDIA OF BIOGRAPHY<br />

71<br />

Bliss, received his education in the schools<br />

<strong>of</strong> Springfield, Massachusetts, and pre-<br />

pared himself for the taking up <strong>of</strong> the<br />

work managed by his father. He succeeded<br />

to this position upon the death <strong>of</strong><br />

the latter, and he brought to the respon-<br />

sibilities <strong>of</strong> this position a mind well<br />

trained by systematic study and by a wide<br />

and varied experience. Mr. Bliss spent<br />

several winters in logging camps in<br />

Michigan, and at the outbreak <strong>of</strong> the Civil<br />

War sought to enlist in the defense <strong>of</strong> his<br />

country, but his physical condition,<br />

coupled with his youth, were barriers to<br />

his acceptance ; but such was his enthusiasm<br />

that during the war he made several<br />

visits to the army on the field. When he<br />

had attained his majority he entered the<br />

employ <strong>of</strong> the Ninth National Bank <strong>of</strong><br />

New York. His keen intelligence and<br />

close application won rapid promotion.<br />

He was also in the employ <strong>of</strong> the Tenth<br />

National Bank for a short period. Mr.<br />

Bliss came to Hartford in 1866, and became<br />

identified with the American Publishing<br />

Company, <strong>of</strong> which his father was<br />

president. In 1868 he was made secre-<br />

tary and treasurer <strong>of</strong> the company. In<br />

1887 he became president <strong>of</strong> the company<br />

and continued in this position until his<br />

death. Under his able managership the<br />

business continued to grow and prosper.<br />

He was far-sighted and progressive, and<br />

while by no means a visionary, he possessed<br />

a constructive imagination. The<br />

company began the publication <strong>of</strong> Mark<br />

Twain's books as far back as 1869, when<br />

"Innocents Abroad" was brought out.<br />

This was followed in turn by "Roughing<br />

It," "The Gilded Age," "The Adventures<br />

<strong>of</strong> Tom Sawyer," "A Tramp Abroad,"<br />

"The Stolen White Elephant," "The<br />

Prince and the Pauper," and "Following<br />

the Equator ;" later a uniform edition <strong>of</strong><br />

Mark Twain's works were published. In<br />

1905 the company published a uniform<br />

edition <strong>of</strong> Charles Dudley Warner's writ-

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