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PP rated<br />

WS Lidarms<br />

1.0<br />

0.8<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

0.0<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

"Lidar" "Sodar"<br />

y0.1521.042 x<br />

R 2 0.990<br />

y1.019 x<br />

R 2 0.989<br />

0<br />

a<br />

0 5 10 15<br />

WS Cupms<br />

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Cup<br />

Lidar<br />

c<br />

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2<br />

U hubU rated<br />

PP rated<br />

WS Sodarms<br />

1.0<br />

0.8<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

0.0<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

y0.1921.066 x<br />

R 2 0.909<br />

y1.095 x<br />

R 2 0.908<br />

0<br />

b<br />

0 5 10 15<br />

WS Cupms<br />

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Cup<br />

Sodar<br />

d<br />

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2<br />

U hubU rated<br />

Figure 98: (a) Linear regression of 10-min mean wind speed measured by a lidar and a cup<br />

anemometer; (b) Linear regression of 10-min mean wind speed measured by a sodar and the<br />

same cup anemometer as in (a) for the same 10-min periods; (c) power curve obtained with<br />

wind speed measurement at hub height with a cup and a lidar; (d) power curve obtained with<br />

wind speed measurement at hub height with a sodar and the same cup anemometer as in (c)<br />

for the same 10-min periods<br />

dFT local tangential force<br />

KEhub kinetic energy flux of a constant wind profile<br />

KEprofile kinetic energy flux of the wind profile<br />

P electrical power output of the turbine<br />

r radial position<br />

rΩ blade speed<br />

R coefficient of determination<br />

R rotor radius<br />

RSS residual sum of squares<br />

u wind speed<br />

ueq equivalent wind speed<br />

ufit fit wind speed function to the power profile<br />

uhub hub height wind speed<br />

ui wind speed at height zi<br />

w relative wind speed<br />

z height above the ground<br />

zhub hub height<br />

zi lidar height<br />

α shear exponent of the power law<br />

αfit shear exponent fit<br />

θ azimuth angle<br />

ρ air density<br />

φ angle of attack<br />

<strong>DTU</strong> Wind Energy-E-Report-0029(EN) 155

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