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Figure 182: (MTP5 radiometer - microwave receiver assembly (for courtesy concession of<br />

ISAC CNR, Rome, Italy<br />

Table 20: MTP-5P Technical Specifications<br />

Parameter Value/characteristic<br />

Microwave (passive) radiometer Single frequency angular scanning<br />

Altitude range [m] 0–600<br />

Altitude resolution [m]:<br />

0 < H < 50 10<br />

75 < H < 100 25<br />

100 < H < 600 50<br />

Accuracy of temperature profile [K or ◦ C] 0.5<br />

Central measurement frequency [GHz] 60.4<br />

Antenna bean width (at 3dB) [deg.] 0.5<br />

Receiver sensitivity [K] 0.04<br />

Integration time [s] 1<br />

Measurement cycle [s] 300 (minimum)<br />

Operational temperature [ ◦ C] −50–40<br />

Calibration Self calibrating (internal and external sources)<br />

Dimensions [mm] 900×900×870<br />

proceduresisnecessaryonlyin alongperiodmaintenance’sinterventionandrequirea“tipping<br />

curves” (i.e. steering the antenna off-zenith by rotating the flat reflector to observe emission<br />

from a note source in a horizontal path) and/or radiative transfer calculations based on in<br />

situ comparison measurements (Figure 183).<br />

14.6 Antarctica Dome C experimental site Radiometric<br />

measurements<br />

In November 2002 a such MTP-5P radiometer was installed at the French-Italian Antarctic<br />

plateau station of Dome C (75 ◦ 06’04” S, 123 ◦ 20’52” E, altitude 3233 m) (Figure 183). The<br />

temperature profile measurements were provided from November 18 to December 17, 2002.<br />

The outside ground-based temperature range was −23.4 ◦ C– −45.7 ◦ C during the measurement<br />

period. The MTP-5P was installed at a height of 5 m above the Dome C surface and<br />

was in normal operational mode for all the period. Between November 18 and December 9<br />

the data from the MTP-5P external in-situ temperature sensor were used for calibration. For<br />

the period December 9 to December 17 the data from the temperature sensor of a local me-<br />

270 <strong>DTU</strong> Wind Energy-E-Report-0029(EN)

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