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Kaimal spectra we get<br />

Γ = 3.9<br />

L = 0.59z (81)<br />

αε 2/3 = 3.2 u2 ∗<br />

z 2/3,<br />

where the dependence on z is a consequence of surface layer scaling. For the Simiu & Scanlan<br />

spectra, where the fit is shown in Figure 38, we get<br />

Γ = 3.8<br />

αε 2/3 = 2.8 u2 ∗<br />

z 2/3<br />

and for both models u∗ can be obtained from Figure 36.<br />

L [m]<br />

200<br />

100<br />

Γ<br />

50<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

10<br />

L = 0.79z (82)<br />

15 20<br />

300<br />

180<br />

120<br />

80<br />

U [m/s]<br />

0.01 0.1 1 10<br />

25<br />

30<br />

αε 2/3 [m 4/3 s −2 ]<br />

40<br />

40<br />

z [m]<br />

100 200 300<br />

z [m]<br />

10 m/s<br />

25<br />

50<br />

15<br />

60<br />

10<br />

U<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

70<br />

60<br />

70 80<br />

50<br />

40<br />

Figure 40: The parameters of the spectral tensor model derived from fits to the ESDU model<br />

spectra for turbulence over the sea. Given U and z, all three parameters can be extracted<br />

from these plots.<br />

It is more complicatedto getthe parameters from the ESDU modelsbecause the spectra no<br />

longer depend on U and z in a simple way. For each set {U,z}, a fit to the tensor model has<br />

66 <strong>DTU</strong> Wind Energy-E-Report-0029(EN)<br />

80 5

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