A systematic review and economic model of the effectiveness and ...

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Members Chair, Professor Bruce Campbell, Consultant Vascular and General Surgeon, Department of Surgery, Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital Dr Aileen Clarke, Reader in Health Services Research, Public Health & Policy Research Unit, Barts & the London School of Medicine & Dentistry, London Dr Matthew Cooke, Reader in A&E/Department of Health Advisor in A&E, Warwick Emergency Care and Rehabilitation, University of Warwick Therapeutic Procedures Panel Dr Carl E Counsell, Clinical Senior Lecturer in Neurology, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Aberdeen Ms Amelia Curwen, Executive Director of Policy, Services and Research, Asthma UK, London Professor Gene Feder, Professor of Primary Care R&D, Department of General Practice and Primary Care, Barts & the London, Queen Mary’s School of Medicine and Dentistry, London Professor Paul Gregg, Professor of Orthopaedic Surgical Science, Department of General Practice and Primary Care, South Tees Hospital NHS Trust, Middlesbrough Ms Bec Hanley, Co-Director, TwoCan Associates, Hurstpierpoint Health Technology Assessment 2006; Vol. 10: No. 23 Ms Maryann L Hardy, Lecturer, Division of Radiography, University of Bradford Professor Alan Horwich, Director of Clinical R&D, Academic Department of Radiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London Dr Simon de Lusignan, Senior Lecturer, Primary Care Informatics, Department of Community Health Sciences, St George’s Hospital Medical School, London Professor Neil McIntosh, Edward Clark Professor of Child Life & Health, Department of Child Life & Health, University of Edinburgh Current and past membership details of all HTA ‘committees’ are available from the HTA website (www.hta.ac.uk) Professor James Neilson, Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Liverpool Dr John C Pounsford, Consultant Physician, Directorate of Medical Services, North Bristol NHS Trust Karen Roberts, Nurse Consultant, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Gateshead Dr Vimal Sharma, Consultant Psychiatrist/Hon. Senior Lecturer, Mental Health Resource Centre, Cheshire and Wirral Partnership NHS Trust, Wallasey Dr L David Smith, Consultant Cardiologist, Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital Professor Norman Waugh, Professor of Public Health, Department of Public Health, University of Aberdeen 381
382 Health Technology Assessment Programme Members Professor Douglas Altman, Director of CSM & Cancer Research UK Med Stat Gp, Centre for Statistics in Medicine, University of Oxford, Institute of Health Sciences, Headington, Oxford Professor John Bond, Director, Centre for Health Services Research, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, School of Population & Health Sciences, Newcastle upon Tyne Mr Shaun Brogan, Chief Executive, Ridgeway Primary Care Group, Aylesbury Mrs Stella Burnside OBE, Chief Executive, Office of the Chief Executive. Trust Headquarters, Altnagelvin Hospitals Health & Social Services Trust, Altnagelvin Area Hospital, Londonderry Ms Tracy Bury, Project Manager, World Confederation for Physical Therapy, London Professor Iain T Cameron, Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Head of the School of Medicine, University of Southampton Dr Christine Clark, Medical Writer & Consultant Pharmacist, Rossendale Professor Collette Clifford, Professor of Nursing & Head of Research, School of Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham Professor Barry Cookson, Director, Laboratory of Healthcare Associated Infection, Health Protection Agency, London Professor Howard Cuckle, Professor of Reproductive Epidemiology, Department of Paediatrics, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Leeds Dr Katherine Darton, Information Unit, MIND – The Mental Health Charity, London Professor Carol Dezateux, Professor of Paediatric Epidemiology, London Expert Advisory Network Mr John Dunning, Consultant Cardiothoracic Surgeon, Cardiothoracic Surgical Unit, Papworth Hospital NHS Trust, Cambridge Mr Jonothan Earnshaw, Consultant Vascular Surgeon, Gloucestershire Royal Hospital, Gloucester Professor Martin Eccles, Professor of Clinical Effectiveness, Centre for Health Services Research, University of Newcastle upon Tyne Professor Pam Enderby, Professor of Community Rehabilitation, Institute of General Practice and Primary Care, University of Sheffield Mr Leonard R Fenwick, Chief Executive, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust Professor David Field, Professor of Neonatal Medicine, Child Health, The Leicester Royal Infirmary NHS Trust Mrs Gillian Fletcher, Antenatal Teacher & Tutor and President, National Childbirth Trust, Henfield Professor Jayne Franklyn, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Birmingham, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Edgbaston, Birmingham Ms Grace Gibbs, Deputy Chief Executive, Director for Nursing, Midwifery & Clinical Support Services, West Middlesex University Hospital, Isleworth Dr Neville Goodman, Consultant Anaesthetist, Southmead Hospital, Bristol Professor Alastair Gray, Professor of Health Economics, Department of Public Health, University of Oxford Professor Robert E Hawkins, CRC Professor and Director of Medical Oncology, Christie CRC Research Centre, Christie Hospital NHS Trust, Manchester Professor Allen Hutchinson, Director of Public Health & Deputy Dean of ScHARR, Department of Public Health, University of Sheffield Dr Duncan Keeley, General Practitioner (Dr Burch & Ptnrs), The Health Centre, Thame Dr Donna Lamping, Research Degrees Programme Director & Reader in Psychology, Health Services Research Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London Mr George Levvy, Chief Executive, Motor Neurone Disease Association, Northampton Professor James Lindesay, Professor of Psychiatry for the Elderly, University of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital Professor Julian Little, Professor of Human Genome Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology & Community Medicine, University of Ottawa Professor Rajan Madhok, Medical Director & Director of Public Health, Directorate of Clinical Strategy & Public Health, North & East Yorkshire & Northern Lincolnshire Health Authority, York Professor David Mant, Professor of General Practice, Department of Primary Care, University of Oxford Professor Alexander Markham, Director, Molecular Medicine Unit, St James’s University Hospital, Leeds Dr Chris McCall, General Practitioner, The Hadleigh Practice, Castle Mullen Professor Alistair McGuire, Professor of Health Economics, London School of Economics Dr Peter Moore, Freelance Science Writer, Ashtead Dr Sue Moss, Associate Director, Cancer Screening Evaluation Unit, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton Mrs Julietta Patnick, Director, NHS Cancer Screening Programmes, Sheffield Professor Tim Peters, Professor of Primary Care Health Services Research, Academic Unit of Primary Health Care, University of Bristol Current and past membership details of all HTA ‘committees’ are available from the HTA website (www.hta.ac.uk) Professor Chris Price, Visiting Chair – Oxford, Clinical Research, Bayer Diagnostics Europe, Cirencester Professor Peter Sandercock, Professor of Medical Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Edinburgh Dr Eamonn Sheridan, Consultant in Clinical Genetics, Genetics Department, St James’s University Hospital, Leeds Dr Ken Stein, Senior Clinical Lecturer in Public Health, Director, Peninsula Technology Assessment Group, University of Exeter Professor Sarah Stewart-Brown, Professor of Public Health, University of Warwick, Division of Health in the Community Warwick Medical School, LWMS, Coventry Professor Ala Szczepura, Professor of Health Service Research, Centre for Health Services Studies, University of Warwick Dr Ross Taylor, Senior Lecturer, Department of General Practice and Primary Care, University of Aberdeen Mrs Joan Webster, Consumer member, HTA – Expert Advisory Network
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A systematic review and economic mo
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A systematic review and economic mo
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Objectives: To assess the clinical
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Glossary and list of abbreviations
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Glossary Adverse effect An abnormal
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Glossary continued effects. Sometim
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Glossary continued point between tw
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Background Attention deficit hypera
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mean differences with 95% confidenc
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This review examines the clinical a
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4 Background E. Symptoms should not
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6 Background Concerta XL Concerta X
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8 Methods for reviewing effectivene
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10 Methods for reviewing effectiven
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Quantity and quality of research av
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TABLE 1 The quality of included stu
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TABLE 2 An overview of trials inclu
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TABLE 2 An overview of trials inclu
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TABLE 3 MPH low dose (≤15 mg/day)
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Quality of life Only one of the 12
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TABLE 5 MPH medium dose (15-30 mg/d
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Hyperactivity All nine studies that
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TABLE 6 Results for hyperactivity [
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Study Parallel trials Buitelaar 199
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TABLE 8 Results for hyperactivity [
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Study Parallel trials Gittelman-Kle
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TABLE 11 MPH high dose (>30 mg/day)
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TABLE 14 ER-MPH medium dose (20-40
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Study Crossover trials Stein 2003 S
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TABLE 19 Results for hyperactivity
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TABLE 22 MPH low dose (≤ 15 mg/da
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TABLE 24 MPH medium dose (15-30 mg/
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assessed by parents and teachers. I
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TABLE 30 DEX medium dose (10-20 mg/
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TABLE 38 DEX medium dose (10-20 mg/
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TABLE 41 DEX-SR plus non-drug inter
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Study Michelson 2001 [0.5] Michelso
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Hyperactivity Five trials (publishe
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TABLE 47 IR-MPH low-dose (≤ 15 mg
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STP. 77,78 Neither examined hyperac
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Adverse events No significant diffe
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did report that there were no signi
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Summary The one study in this categ
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showed persisting significant super
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easily rectified with dosage adjust
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Aim The aim of this chapter is to r
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only level of social disability tha
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did not include a ‘global’ HRQo
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might decrease but costs would be e
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1st line pharmacotherapy Response,
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TABLE 70 Data for weighted average
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The probabilistic results were used
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The review also uncovered a mis-ref
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TABLE 77 Results of sensitivity ana
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TABLE 80 Response a rates (%) estim
Page 117 and 118: TABLE 82 Drug costs used in the cos
Page 119 and 120: The review of the economic evidence
Page 121 and 122: Extrapolation A secondary analysis
Page 123 and 124: economic model rests on the assumpt
Page 125 and 126: TABLE 87 Data used in calculating w
Page 127 and 128: not fully probabilistic. The averag
Page 129 and 130: Probability cost-effective 1.0 0.9
Page 131 and 132: TABLE 93 Results of sensitivity ana
Page 133 and 134: Base case model Responder to MPH Re
Page 135 and 136: TABLE 96 Results of the sensitivity
Page 137 and 138: The same method for synthesising th
Page 139 and 140: TABLE 103 Results of the economic m
Page 141: of the 64 identified in the clinica
Page 144 and 145: 126 Discussion impact of active dru
Page 147: MPH, DEX and ATX improve hyperactiv
Page 151 and 152: 1. National Institute for Clinical
Page 153 and 154: tutoring on the behavior and achiev
Page 155 and 156: 91. Stein MA, Blondis TA, Schnitzle
Page 157 and 158: 140. Hill P, Taylor E. An auditable
Page 159 and 160: 189. Francis S, Fine J, Tannock R.
Page 161 and 162: 235. Rhodes SM, Coghill DR, Matthew
Page 163 and 164: hyperactive boys: comparative and c
Page 165 and 166: This version of HTA monograph volum
Page 167: 380 Health Technology Assessment Pr
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