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A systematic review and economic model of the effectiveness and ...

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TABLE 38 DEX medium dose (10–20 mg/day) plus non-drug intervention versus non-drug intervention<br />

Summary<br />

No studies in this category measured hyperactivity,<br />

CGI or adverse events as outcome measures.<br />

DEX medium dose (10–20 mg/day) plus non-drug<br />

intervention versus non-drug intervention<br />

Two studies evaluated medium-dose<br />

(10–20 mg/day) DEX plus non-drug intervention<br />

compared with a non-drug intervention (Table 38;<br />

with additional information in Appendix 12).<br />

The study by Conrad <strong>and</strong> colleagues 47 did not<br />

report on hyperactivity, CGI or adverse events;<br />

however, <strong>the</strong>y did report on behavioural ratings<br />

(see Appendix 12).<br />

Hyperactivity<br />

James <strong>and</strong> colleagues 62 evaluated hyperactivity<br />

© Queen’s Printer <strong>and</strong> Controller <strong>of</strong> HMSO 2006. All rights reserved.<br />

Health Technology Assessment 2006; Vol. 10: No. 23<br />

Study Design Intervention – N Age Duration Core outcomes<br />

(years) (weeks)<br />

Administered once daily<br />

Conrad, 1971 47 P DEX (10–20 mg/day, o.d.?) vs 4–6 4–6 Core: no hyp; behaviour ratings<br />

prescriptive tutoring – 17 (teacher, parent)<br />

QoL: not reported<br />

AE: not reported<br />

Administered once weekly<br />

James, 2001 62 C (4×) DEX (5–30 mg/kg once per 6.9–12.2 10 Core: CTRS: hyperactivity;<br />

week for 2 weeks) vs formal Children’s Psychiatric Rating<br />

academic instruction (a.m.) <strong>and</strong> Scale: hyperactivity (recreation<br />

<strong>the</strong>rapeutic recreation (p.m.) <strong>the</strong>rapist rated); CPRS:<br />

(full time, 10 weeks) – 35 hyperactivity<br />

QoL: not reported<br />

AE: Stimulant Side Effect Rating<br />

Scale (nurse); Barkley Side Effect<br />

Rating Scale (parent); weight<br />

C, Crossover trial (number <strong>of</strong> crossovers); CPRS, Conners’ Parent Rating Scale; CTRS, Conners’ Teacher Rating Scale;<br />

P, parallel trial.<br />

TABLE 39 Results for hyperactivity [DEX medium dose (10–20 mg/day) plus non-drug intervention versus non-drug intervention]<br />

Study Scale DEX medium dose + Non-drug: p-Value<br />

non-drug: mean (SD) mean (SD) (if reported) a<br />

6–12 years<br />

James, 2001 62 CTRS (hyperactivity) 50.5 (5.4) 63.1 (12.6) S – NR<br />

Children’s Psychiatric Rating Scale 2.5 (1.1) 3.8 (1.1)

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