md0006 - BASIC HUMAN ANATOMY.pdf - Raems.com

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68. The external flap of the ear is called the ( ). It directs airborne sound waves into the canal called the external auditory , which extends into the portion of the skull. 69. Where is the tympanic membrane? On the medial side of the tympanic membrane, there is a space within the temporal bone called the . What are the auditory ossicles? The auditory ossicles respond to a sound stimulus by . From the lateral to the medial ends, the names of the ossicles are: , , and . The auditory tube connects the middle ear cavity with the . 70. What is the bony labyrinth? It has three canals, a (hallway), and a snail-shaped portion. What is the membranous labyrinth? 71. Where is the endolymph found? Where is the perilymph found? 72. The cochlea is a structure associated with ing. It has turns. Its outer boundaries are formed by the snail-shaped portion of the . MD0006 11-49
73. The central column of the cochlea is called the m . Extending from this central column is a spiral shelf of bone called the s l . Connecting this shelf with the outer bony wall is a fibrous membrane called the b membrane. This membrane forms the floor of the spiral portion of the membranous labyrinth called the c d . This contains a structure with hairs, sensory receptors of hearing; this structure is called the organ of . 74. Within the bony cochlea, the space above the cochlear duct is known as the and the space below is known as the . Between the middle ear cavity and the upper space is an oval window called the fenestra . Between the middle ear cavity and the lower space is a round window called the fenestra . 75. A sound stimulus is transferred from the stapes to the fluid of the . In response, the b membrane of the cochlea vibrates. The hair cells of the of are mechanically stimulated. This stimulation is transferred to the neurons of the nerve, which passes out of the modiolus into the internal auditory of the temporal bone. From here, the nerve enters the cavity and goes to the . 76. The two sac-like portions of the membranous labyrinth are the and the . They are filled with . On the wall of each sac is a collection of special hair cells known as the , which serves as a receptor organ for ______ and linear gravitational forces. The saccular macula and the utricular macula are oriented at more or less ° angles to each other. 77. Extending from and opening into the utriculus are three hollow structures called the ducts. The utriculus <strong>com</strong>pletes the circle for each . The three ducts are all oriented at ° angles to each other. Where it opens into the utriculus, each semicircular duct ends in an enlargement called an . Movement of the fluid endolymph bends the hairs of the in specific directions. These are responses to and/or kinetic gravitational forces. 78. Carrying the information from the maculae and the cristae to the brain is the nerve. Contained in the same fibrous sheath from the membranous labyrinth to the brain are the v and a nerves. MD0006 11-50
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U. S. ARMY MEDICAL DEPARTMENT CENTE
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Lesson Paragraphs
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9 THE HUMAN CARDIOVASCULAR AND LYMP
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MD0006 v LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figu
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MD0006 vii LIST OF TABLES Table Pag
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Material Furnished: In addition to
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LESSON ASSIGNMENT LESSON 1 Introduc
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terminology. Accountants have debit
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. Head and Neck. The brain, eyes, e
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Figure 1-2. Anatomical position and
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1-11. NAMES a. Names are chosen to
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d. Mitochondria (Plural). Mitochond
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5. What is a cell? 6. What is a tis
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15. In figure 1-6, three points are
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18. In figure 1-8, parts of a "typi
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14. a. Midsagittal or median plane.
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2-1. DEFINITION LESSON 2 TISSUES OF
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d. Functions. According to its loca
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. Types of Bone Tissues. There are
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Figure 2-4. A neuron. Figure 2-5. A
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8. Characteristic cells of fibrous
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SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES, LESSON 2 1.
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LESSON ASSIGNMENT LESSON 3 The Huma
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3-2. COVERINGS OF THE HUMAN BODY Th
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3-6. GLANDS The types of glands inc
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3-13. BURSA a. A bursa (figure 3-3)
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EXERCISES, LESSON 3 REQUIREMENT. Th
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16. The term serous refers to a . S
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13. Sebaceous glands produce an oil
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MD0006 4-2 4-13. Describe the gener
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Section II. BONE AS AN INDIVIDUAL O
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4-5. DEVELOPMENT OF AN INDIVIDUAL B
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Example: The frontal bone. (The fro
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d. Capsule. The "typical" synovial
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(2) In the plane joint, the contact
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Figure 4-3B. Posterior view of the
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(d) The sacrum, which is a bony fus
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Figure 4-6. The human skull (front
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PART UPPER MEMBER LOWER MEMBER GIRD
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Figure 4-8. The human scapula and c
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Figure 4-10. The human hand. Figure
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Figure 4-13. The human foot. MD0006
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7. In the early fetus, bones are pr
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17. Name and define the two major s
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19. The regions of the vertebral co
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5-1. MUSCLE TISSUES LESSON 5 THE HU
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Figure 5-1. Skeletal and facial mus
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a. Trunk Musculature. The trunk mus
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. Sesamoid bones, such as the patel
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6-1. GENERAL LESSON 6 THE HUMAN DIG
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a. Teeth. Figure 6-2. Anatomy of th
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6-4. PHARYNX The pharynx (pronounce
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common bile duct. The common bile d
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14. The texture of the pancreas is
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10. The process of digestion is fac
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7-1. INTRODUCTION LESSON 7 THE HUMA
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SUBDIVISION FUNCTION (1) SUPRALARYN
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(2) Oropharynx. The portion of the
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Figure 7-4. Infralaryngeal structur
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7-8. DIAPHRAGMATIC (ABDOMINAL) BREA
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9. The functions of the supralaryng
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8-3. THE KIDNEY a. General. (1) The
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the cortex layer, it once again bec
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eginning of an embryo (the process
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(2) Wall structure. The inner linin
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Figure 8-5. The human male genital
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(1) Surrounding the urethra is a ce
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8. The first coiled portion of the
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21. The external genitalia of the h
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19. The inner lining of the uterus
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LESSON 9 THE HUMAN CARDIOVASCULAR A
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(1) Red blood cells (erythrocytes).
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(1) The arteries carry blood away f
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(3) Relationship of wall thickness
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ecome closed for whatever reason, t
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Figure 9-5. Main arteries of the hu
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Figure 9-6. Main veins of the human
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a. Lymphatic Capillaries. Lymphatic
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5. The most common types of white b
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18. In the case of collateral circu
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15. The coronary arteries supply "n
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LESSON ASSIGNMENT LESSON 10 The Hum
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. The Endocrine System. In the huma
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e. Of the many hormones produced by
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hormones are involved in the mobili
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5. The pituitary body is a small -s
Page 191 and 192: SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES, LESSON 10 1
Page 193 and 194: 13. During the first half of the me
Page 195 and 196: MD0006 11-2 11-12. Define periphera
Page 197 and 198: 11-5. NEURON PROCESSES Figure 11-1.
Page 199 and 200: a. The Synapse. A synapse (figure 1
Page 201 and 202: system (ANS). The CNS is made up of
Page 203 and 204: Figure 11-5B. Human brain (bottom v
Page 205 and 206: d. Ventricles. Within the brain, th
Page 207 and 208: Figure 11-7. A schematic diagram of
Page 209 and 210: (1) Cranial nerves. The 12 pairs of
Page 211 and 212: (4) Visceral motor neurons of the A
Page 213 and 214: organ. The cell bodies of the secon
Page 215 and 216: (2) Motor pathways. A motor pathway
Page 217 and 218: 11-26. GENERAL Section IX. THE SPEC
Page 219 and 220: c. Internal Structures of the Eyeba
Page 221 and 222: (5) Iris. Another structure formed
Page 223 and 224: 11-30. GENERAL Section X. THE SPECI
Page 225 and 226: 11-33. THE INTERNAL EAR a. Labyrint
Page 227 and 228: Figure 11-14. Diagram of the scalae
Page 229 and 230: 11-36. SEMICIRCULAR DUCTS (FIGURE 1
Page 231 and 232: f. Cerebellum. The cerebellum has b
Page 233 and 234: 7. Each item below refers to the th
Page 235 and 236: 18. Groups of related functions are
Page 237 and 238: 30. If it carries information from
Page 239 and 240: 46. Name examples of general senses
Page 241: 61. The orbit is the cavity in the
Page 245 and 246: SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES, LESSON 11 1
Page 247 and 248: 19. The ventricles of the brain are
Page 249 and 250: 34. In the ANS, the number of neuro
Page 251 and 252: 52. The outermost layer of the eyeb
Page 253 and 254: ossicles are: malleus, incus, and s
Page 255: COMMENT SHEET SUBCOURSE MD0006 Basi
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