md0006 - BASIC HUMAN ANATOMY.pdf - Raems.com

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SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES, LESSON 1 1. Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body. (para 1-1a) 2. A broad individual: endomorph. A slim individual: ectomorph. A person with average build: mesomorph. (para 1-2) 3. Study of structures that cannot be seen with the unaided eye: microscopic anatomy. Study of relationships between functions and structures: functional anatomy. Study of the nervous system: neuroanatomy. Study of organ systems: gross anatomy by systems. (para 1-4) 4. The body is organized into cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and the total organism. (para 1-5) 5. A cell is the smallest discrete living unit of the body construction. (para 1-5a) 6. A tissue is a grouping of like cells working together. (para 1-5b) 7. An organ is a structure <strong>com</strong>posed of several different tissues performing a particular function. (para 1-5c) 8. An organ system is a group of organs performing an overall function together. (para 1-5d) 9. The total organism is the individual human being. (para 1-5e) 10. The parts of the upper member are the shoulder, arm, forearm, wrist, and hand. (para 1-6c(1)) 11. The parts of the lower member are the hip, thigh, leg, ankle, and foot. (para 1-6c(2)) 12. One reason for studying terminology is to be successful in a medical field. Another reason is to be able to <strong>com</strong>municate well. (para 1-7a) 13. The anatomical position is described as follows: a. The body stands erect, with heels together. b. The upper members are along the sides, with palms facing forward. c. The head faces forward. (para 1-8) MD0006 1-18
14. a. Midsagittal or median plane. b. Sagittal plane. c. Horizontal or transverse plane. d. Frontal or coronal plane. (para 1-9) 15. It is correct to say that a is lateral to b and c, b is medial to a and lateral to c, and c is medial to a and b. We speak of d as the lateral border. We speak of e as the medial border. (para 1-10c) 16. The portion marked a is the distal third. The portion marked c is the proximal third. The end marked d is the distal end. The end marked e is the proximal end. (para 1-10e) 17. A cell is the microscopic unit of body organization. (para 1-12) 18. a. Ribosomes. b. Mitochondrion. c. Endoplasmic reticulum. d. Nucleus. e. Centrioles. f. Cytoplasm. g. Cell membrane. (fig 1-4) End of Lesson 1 MD0006 1-19
Page 1 and 2: U. S. ARMY MEDICAL DEPARTMENT CENTE
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTS Lesson Paragraphs
Page 5 and 6: 9 THE HUMAN CARDIOVASCULAR AND LYMP
Page 7 and 8: MD0006 v LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figu
Page 9 and 10: MD0006 vii LIST OF TABLES Table Pag
Page 11 and 12: Material Furnished: In addition to
Page 13 and 14: LESSON ASSIGNMENT LESSON 1 Introduc
Page 15 and 16: terminology. Accountants have debit
Page 17 and 18: . Head and Neck. The brain, eyes, e
Page 19 and 20: Figure 1-2. Anatomical position and
Page 21 and 22: 1-11. NAMES a. Names are chosen to
Page 23 and 24: d. Mitochondria (Plural). Mitochond
Page 25 and 26: 5. What is a cell? 6. What is a tis
Page 27 and 28: 15. In figure 1-6, three points are
Page 29: 18. In figure 1-8, parts of a "typi
Page 33 and 34: 2-1. DEFINITION LESSON 2 TISSUES OF
Page 35 and 36: d. Functions. According to its loca
Page 37 and 38: . Types of Bone Tissues. There are
Page 39 and 40: Figure 2-4. A neuron. Figure 2-5. A
Page 41 and 42: 8. Characteristic cells of fibrous
Page 43 and 44: SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES, LESSON 2 1.
Page 45 and 46: LESSON ASSIGNMENT LESSON 3 The Huma
Page 47 and 48: 3-2. COVERINGS OF THE HUMAN BODY Th
Page 49 and 50: 3-6. GLANDS The types of glands inc
Page 51 and 52: 3-13. BURSA a. A bursa (figure 3-3)
Page 53 and 54: EXERCISES, LESSON 3 REQUIREMENT. Th
Page 55 and 56: 16. The term serous refers to a . S
Page 57 and 58: 13. Sebaceous glands produce an oil
Page 59 and 60: MD0006 4-2 4-13. Describe the gener
Page 61 and 62: Section II. BONE AS AN INDIVIDUAL O
Page 63 and 64: 4-5. DEVELOPMENT OF AN INDIVIDUAL B
Page 65 and 66: Example: The frontal bone. (The fro
Page 67 and 68: d. Capsule. The "typical" synovial
Page 69 and 70: (2) In the plane joint, the contact
Page 71 and 72: Figure 4-3B. Posterior view of the
Page 73 and 74: (d) The sacrum, which is a bony fus
Page 75 and 76: Figure 4-6. The human skull (front
Page 77 and 78: PART UPPER MEMBER LOWER MEMBER GIRD
Page 79 and 80: Figure 4-8. The human scapula and c
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Figure 4-10. The human hand. Figure
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Figure 4-13. The human foot. MD0006
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7. In the early fetus, bones are pr
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17. Name and define the two major s
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SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES, LESSON 4 1.
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19. The regions of the vertebral co
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5-1. MUSCLE TISSUES LESSON 5 THE HU
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Figure 5-1. Skeletal and facial mus
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a. Trunk Musculature. The trunk mus
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. Sesamoid bones, such as the patel
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EXERCISES, LESSON 5 REQUIREMENT. Th
Page 103 and 104:
Page 105 and 106:
6-1. GENERAL LESSON 6 THE HUMAN DIG
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a. Teeth. Figure 6-2. Anatomy of th
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6-4. PHARYNX The pharynx (pronounce
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common bile duct. The common bile d
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EXERCISES, LESSON 6 REQUIREMENT. Th
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14. The texture of the pancreas is
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10. The process of digestion is fac
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7-1. INTRODUCTION LESSON 7 THE HUMA
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SUBDIVISION FUNCTION (1) SUPRALARYN
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(2) Oropharynx. The portion of the
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Figure 7-4. Infralaryngeal structur
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7-8. DIAPHRAGMATIC (ABDOMINAL) BREA
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9. The functions of the supralaryng
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LESSON ASSIGNMENT LESSON 8 The Huma
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8-3. THE KIDNEY a. General. (1) The
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the cortex layer, it once again bec
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eginning of an embryo (the process
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(2) Wall structure. The inner linin
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Figure 8-5. The human male genital
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(1) Surrounding the urethra is a ce
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8. The first coiled portion of the
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21. The external genitalia of the h
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19. The inner lining of the uterus
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LESSON ASSIGNMENT LESSON 9 The Huma
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LESSON 9 THE HUMAN CARDIOVASCULAR A
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(1) Red blood cells (erythrocytes).
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(1) The arteries carry blood away f
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(3) Relationship of wall thickness
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ecome closed for whatever reason, t
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Figure 9-5. Main arteries of the hu
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Figure 9-6. Main veins of the human
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a. Lymphatic Capillaries. Lymphatic
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5. The most common types of white b
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18. In the case of collateral circu
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15. The coronary arteries supply "n
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LESSON ASSIGNMENT LESSON 10 The Hum
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. The Endocrine System. In the huma
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e. Of the many hormones produced by
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hormones are involved in the mobili
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5. The pituitary body is a small -s
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SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES, LESSON 10 1
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13. During the first half of the me
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MD0006 11-2 11-12. Define periphera
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11-5. NEURON PROCESSES Figure 11-1.
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a. The Synapse. A synapse (figure 1
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system (ANS). The CNS is made up of
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Figure 11-5B. Human brain (bottom v
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d. Ventricles. Within the brain, th
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Figure 11-7. A schematic diagram of
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(1) Cranial nerves. The 12 pairs of
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(4) Visceral motor neurons of the A
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organ. The cell bodies of the secon
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(2) Motor pathways. A motor pathway
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11-26. GENERAL Section IX. THE SPEC
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c. Internal Structures of the Eyeba
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(5) Iris. Another structure formed
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11-30. GENERAL Section X. THE SPECI
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11-33. THE INTERNAL EAR a. Labyrint
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Figure 11-14. Diagram of the scalae
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11-36. SEMICIRCULAR DUCTS (FIGURE 1
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f. Cerebellum. The cerebellum has b
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7. Each item below refers to the th
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18. Groups of related functions are
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30. If it carries information from
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46. Name examples of general senses
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61. The orbit is the cavity in the
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73. The central column of the cochl
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SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES, LESSON 11 1
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19. The ventricles of the brain are
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34. In the ANS, the number of neuro
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52. The outermost layer of the eyeb
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ossicles are: malleus, incus, and s
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COMMENT SHEET SUBCOURSE MD0006 Basi
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