md0006 - BASIC HUMAN ANATOMY.pdf - Raems.com

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7-1 The human respiratory system........................................................................ 7-3 7-2 Supralaryngeal structures................................................................................ 7-4 7-3 The larynx........................................................................................................ 7-7 7-4 Infralaryngeal structures ("respiratory tree").................................................... 7-8 8-1 The human urinary system.............................................................................. 8-2 8-2 A section of a human kidney ........................................................................... 8-3 8-3 A "typical" nephron .......................................................................................... 8-4 8-4 The human female genital system .................................................................. 8-8 8-5 The human male genital system (continued) ................................................ 8-11 9-1 Scheme of blood vessels ................................................................................ 9-6 9-2 The human heart............................................................................................. 9-8 9-3 Scheme of heart valves................................................................................... 9-9 9-4 Cardiovascular circulatory patterns ............................................................... 9-11 9-5 Main arteries of the human body................................................................... 9-13 9-6 Main veins of the human body ...................................................................... 9-15 9-7 The human lymphatic system........................................................................ 9-16 10-1 The endocrine glands of the human body and their locations....................... 10-3 11-1 A "typical" neuron .......................................................................................... 11-4 11-2 A synapse...................................................................................................... 11-6 11-3 A neuromuscular junction.............................................................................. 11-7 11-4 The human central nervous system (CNS) ................................................... 11-8 11-5A Human brain (side view)................................................................................ 11-9 11-5B Human brain (bottom view) ......................................................................... 11-10 11-6 A cross section of the spinal cord................................................................ 11-13 11-7 A schematic diagram of the meninges, as seen in side view of the CNS.... 11-14 11-8 A "typical" spinal nerve, with a cross section of the spinal cord .................. 11-16 11-9 The general reflex arc ................................................................................. 11-18 11-10 A horizontal section of the eyeball............................................................... 11-25 11-11 Cellular detail of the retina........................................................................... 11-26 11-12 A frontal section of the human ear .............................................................. 11-31 11-13 The labyrinths of the internal ear................................................................. 11-32 11-14 Diagram of the scalae ................................................................................. 11-34 11-15 Diagram of semicircular duct orientation ..................................................... 11-36 MD0006 vi
MD0006 vii LIST OF TABLES Table Page 4-1 The tissues and functions of structures of a "typical" synovial articulation ...................................................................... 4-11 4-2 Bones of the upper and lower members ....................................................... 4-20 7-1 The main divisions of the respiratory system .................................................. 7-4
Page 1 and 2: U. S. ARMY MEDICAL DEPARTMENT CENTE
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTS Lesson Paragraphs
Page 5 and 6: 9 THE HUMAN CARDIOVASCULAR AND LYMP
Page 7: MD0006 v LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figu
Page 11 and 12: Material Furnished: In addition to
Page 13 and 14: LESSON ASSIGNMENT LESSON 1 Introduc
Page 15 and 16: terminology. Accountants have debit
Page 17 and 18: . Head and Neck. The brain, eyes, e
Page 19 and 20: Figure 1-2. Anatomical position and
Page 21 and 22: 1-11. NAMES a. Names are chosen to
Page 23 and 24: d. Mitochondria (Plural). Mitochond
Page 25 and 26: 5. What is a cell? 6. What is a tis
Page 27 and 28: 15. In figure 1-6, three points are
Page 29 and 30: 18. In figure 1-8, parts of a "typi
Page 31 and 32: 14. a. Midsagittal or median plane.
Page 33 and 34: 2-1. DEFINITION LESSON 2 TISSUES OF
Page 35 and 36: d. Functions. According to its loca
Page 37 and 38: . Types of Bone Tissues. There are
Page 39 and 40: Figure 2-4. A neuron. Figure 2-5. A
Page 41 and 42: 8. Characteristic cells of fibrous
Page 43 and 44: SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES, LESSON 2 1.
Page 45 and 46: LESSON ASSIGNMENT LESSON 3 The Huma
Page 47 and 48: 3-2. COVERINGS OF THE HUMAN BODY Th
Page 49 and 50: 3-6. GLANDS The types of glands inc
Page 51 and 52: 3-13. BURSA a. A bursa (figure 3-3)
Page 53 and 54: EXERCISES, LESSON 3 REQUIREMENT. Th
Page 55 and 56: 16. The term serous refers to a . S
Page 57 and 58: 13. Sebaceous glands produce an oil
Page 59 and 60:
MD0006 4-2 4-13. Describe the gener
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Section II. BONE AS AN INDIVIDUAL O
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4-5. DEVELOPMENT OF AN INDIVIDUAL B
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Example: The frontal bone. (The fro
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d. Capsule. The "typical" synovial
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(2) In the plane joint, the contact
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Figure 4-3B. Posterior view of the
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(d) The sacrum, which is a bony fus
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Figure 4-6. The human skull (front
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PART UPPER MEMBER LOWER MEMBER GIRD
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Figure 4-8. The human scapula and c
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Figure 4-10. The human hand. Figure
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Figure 4-13. The human foot. MD0006
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7. In the early fetus, bones are pr
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17. Name and define the two major s
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SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES, LESSON 4 1.
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19. The regions of the vertebral co
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5-1. MUSCLE TISSUES LESSON 5 THE HU
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Figure 5-1. Skeletal and facial mus
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a. Trunk Musculature. The trunk mus
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. Sesamoid bones, such as the patel
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EXERCISES, LESSON 5 REQUIREMENT. Th
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6-1. GENERAL LESSON 6 THE HUMAN DIG
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a. Teeth. Figure 6-2. Anatomy of th
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6-4. PHARYNX The pharynx (pronounce
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common bile duct. The common bile d
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EXERCISES, LESSON 6 REQUIREMENT. Th
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14. The texture of the pancreas is
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10. The process of digestion is fac
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7-1. INTRODUCTION LESSON 7 THE HUMA
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SUBDIVISION FUNCTION (1) SUPRALARYN
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(2) Oropharynx. The portion of the
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Figure 7-4. Infralaryngeal structur
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7-8. DIAPHRAGMATIC (ABDOMINAL) BREA
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9. The functions of the supralaryng
Page 131 and 132:
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LESSON ASSIGNMENT LESSON 8 The Huma
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8-3. THE KIDNEY a. General. (1) The
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the cortex layer, it once again bec
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eginning of an embryo (the process
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(2) Wall structure. The inner linin
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Figure 8-5. The human male genital
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(1) Surrounding the urethra is a ce
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8. The first coiled portion of the
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21. The external genitalia of the h
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19. The inner lining of the uterus
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LESSON ASSIGNMENT LESSON 9 The Huma
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LESSON 9 THE HUMAN CARDIOVASCULAR A
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(1) Red blood cells (erythrocytes).
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(1) The arteries carry blood away f
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(3) Relationship of wall thickness
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ecome closed for whatever reason, t
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Figure 9-5. Main arteries of the hu
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Figure 9-6. Main veins of the human
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a. Lymphatic Capillaries. Lymphatic
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5. The most common types of white b
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18. In the case of collateral circu
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15. The coronary arteries supply "n
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LESSON ASSIGNMENT LESSON 10 The Hum
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. The Endocrine System. In the huma
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e. Of the many hormones produced by
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hormones are involved in the mobili
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5. The pituitary body is a small -s
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SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES, LESSON 10 1
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13. During the first half of the me
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MD0006 11-2 11-12. Define periphera
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11-5. NEURON PROCESSES Figure 11-1.
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a. The Synapse. A synapse (figure 1
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system (ANS). The CNS is made up of
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Figure 11-5B. Human brain (bottom v
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d. Ventricles. Within the brain, th
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Figure 11-7. A schematic diagram of
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(1) Cranial nerves. The 12 pairs of
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(4) Visceral motor neurons of the A
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organ. The cell bodies of the secon
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(2) Motor pathways. A motor pathway
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11-26. GENERAL Section IX. THE SPEC
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c. Internal Structures of the Eyeba
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(5) Iris. Another structure formed
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11-30. GENERAL Section X. THE SPECI
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11-33. THE INTERNAL EAR a. Labyrint
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Figure 11-14. Diagram of the scalae
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11-36. SEMICIRCULAR DUCTS (FIGURE 1
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f. Cerebellum. The cerebellum has b
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7. Each item below refers to the th
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18. Groups of related functions are
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30. If it carries information from
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46. Name examples of general senses
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61. The orbit is the cavity in the
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73. The central column of the cochl
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SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES, LESSON 11 1
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19. The ventricles of the brain are
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34. In the ANS, the number of neuro
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52. The outermost layer of the eyeb
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ossicles are: malleus, incus, and s
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COMMENT SHEET SUBCOURSE MD0006 Basi
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