Fragile Lands of Latin America Strategies for ... - PART - USAID

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Appendix B Soil Test Data, Selected Samples, San Jorge mg/500 mg/L mg Site Depth (cm) pH Al Ca Fe K Mg Mn Na P Si C N New chacra from 5-year fallow, restinga aka Platanal, 2-year-old, restinga aka Fallowed chacra, 1 &year-old, restinga aka Fallowed chacra, 6-year-old, restinga aka Restinga baja, along river Restinga baja, along river Barreal Playa
Production and Profit in Agroforestry: An Example from the Peruvian Amazon Christine Padoch and Wil de Jong Introduction It is becoming increasingly commonplace to suggest that indigenous Amazonian forms of resource use may offer sound models for use of tropical forest lands by non-indigenous peoples. Researchers have suc- ceeded in convincingly demonstrating that tribal peoples have profound and detailed knowledge of agricultural soils, usehl plants and animals, and productive agricultural and forestry techniques, that allows them a varied and good diet and abundant subsistence supplies (Boom, 1987; Prance, 1984; Posey, 1982, 1984, 1985; Vickers and Plowman, 1984; Denevan and Padoch, 198 8; and many others). However, quantitative data showing traditional practices to be economically attractive alter- natives for non-indigenous people are still scant. The production and income figures, as well as data on labor requirements, that would convincingly argue that these resource use patterns can also yield an acceptable living for peoples who need and want market goods are more difficult to find. Data detailing the commercial value of traditional Amazonian production are often missing because many researchers have chosen to study the few remaining remote groups whose market participation is minimal. The urgency of studying such fast-changing groups is unden- iable. However, the life style of many tribal peoples is very distant from the dreams and realities of non-tribal Amazonians, and their resource use patterns need to be substantially modified if they are to be acceptable to immigrants and others. The difficulty of collecting reliable production statistics on traditional cultivation systems, particularly on agricultural or agroforestry practices
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Fragile Lands of Latin America PN-
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Fragile Lands of Latin America Stra
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Contents Foreword, Thomas E. Lovejo
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Contents PART FIVE RESEARCH IN PROG
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x Thomas E. Lovejoy as the genesis
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Acknowledgments This book is a coll
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xvi About the Editor and Contributo
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pJ '-,, Mexico ' '-7 Research Sites
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2 John 0. Browder opment, and all t
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4 John 0. Browder Gow fbrther devel
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John 0. Browder Common Themes Three
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8 John 0. Browder Hecht, Susanna, B
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The Geography of Fragde Lands in La
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Table 1 Categories of Fragile Lands
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Plate 4 Coastal desert, northern Pe
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Figure 1 Map of mountains 1,000-plu
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Figure 3 Map of tropical forests (m
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The Geography of Fragile Lands Tabl
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The Geography of Fragile Lands 23 s
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Development of Fragile Lands: An In
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Development of Fragile Lands 27 pro
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Development of Fragile Lands 29 a b
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Development of Fragile Lands 3 1 Th
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Development of Fragile Lands 33 Ind
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Development of Fragile Lands 35 fra
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Development of Fragile Lands 37 was
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Development of Fragile Lands 39 Tra
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Development of Fragile Lands 41 wer
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Development of Fragile Lands 43 Pie
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nansferring Traditional Technology
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Transferring Traditional Technology
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Page 66 and 67: Transferring naditional Technology
Page 70 and 71: Transfirring Traditional Technology
Page 74 and 75: Economic Prospects from Tropical Ra
Page 88 and 89: Agricultural Systems on the Floodpl
Page 90 and 91: Agricultural Systems on the Peruvia
Page 96 and 97: Table 1 Number of Riberefio Plots b
Page 116 and 117: Production and Profit in Agroforest
Page 118 and 119: Prodtccfion and Profit in Agrofwest
Page 120 and 121: Production and Profit in Agrofirest
Page 122 and 123: Production and ProJit in Agroforest
Page 124 and 125: Product ion and Profit in Agrofores
Page 126 and 127: Appendix A Santa Rosa Agroforeshy F
Page 128 and 129: Costs and Benejts of Floodplain For
Page 132 and 133: Costs and Benefits of Floodplain Fo
Page 140 and 141: Appendix A Species with DBH 2 5 crn
Page 142 and 143: Appendix B B. 1 Acai Fruit Output (
Page 144 and 145: Sustained Yield Management of Natur
Page 152 and 153: Cuyabeno Wildlife Production Reserv
Page 154 and 155: Cuyabeno WildlifP Production Reserv
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Extractive Reserves Extractive Rese
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Extractive Reserves 153 extraction
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Extractive Reserves Income Generati
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Extractive Reserves 157 Table 1 Are
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Extractive Reserves Table 2 Rubber
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Extractive Reserves 161 embodies th
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Extractive Reserves 163 Perspective
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Appendix A (Continued) Tree and Fru
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Indigenous Soil Management in Amazo
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An Economic Analysis oj- Huastec Fo
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An Economic Analysis 01' Huastec Fo
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Plate 1 A Huastec: farmer, walking
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An Economic Analysis of Huastec For
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Table 1 Main Characteristics of Hua
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Appendix B Value of Huastec Product
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PART THREE Strategies for Sustainab
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21 0 John M. Treacy would also curb
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John M. Treacy Land and Agriculture
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214 John M. Treacy water. In order
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John M. Treacy Terraces are invaria
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218 John M. Treacy Table 1 Crops Pl
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220 John M. Treacy ancient walls, a
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222 John M. Treacy Table 2 Per Hect
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224 John M. Treacy der population p
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226 John M. Treacy Agricultural ter
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228 John M. Treacy Morlon, P. B. Or
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Raised Fields and Sustainable Agric
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232 Clark L. Erickson and Kay L. Ca
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Plate 3 Young potato plants on rais
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242 Clark L. Ericlcron and Kay L. C
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246 Clark L. Erichon and Kay L. Can
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Clark L. Erickson and Kay L. Candle
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Arroyos and the Development of Agri
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 253 Plat
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 255 Plat
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 25 7 uns
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 259 lowe
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A rrqvos in Northern Mexico 261 rap
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 263 The
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 265 fami
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 26 7 Doz
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 269 Turr
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Developing the Choc6 Region of Colo
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Developing the Choc6 Region 275 and
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Developing the Chocb Region 277 sho
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Developing the Chocb Region 279 the
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Socioeconomic Analysis of Agrofores
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Table 3 Preliminary Financial Asses
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Socioeconomic Analysis of Agrofores
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Abaetetuba (Brazil), 119, 120(fig.)
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Index Biomass, 27, 92, 135 Birds, 1
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Costa Rica, 277 ?in forest, 61, 134
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Index Green manure, 234, 241 Green
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Index Massaranduba latex, 66(table)
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Index Podocnemis spp. See River tur
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Index Seeds, 80, 82, 85, 94, 134, 1
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Index Ubu~u, 117 Ucayali River, 79,
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