Fragile Lands of Latin America Strategies for ... - PART - USAID

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Table 3 Preliminary Financial Assessment of Selected Agroforestry Associations in Central America Net Present Projected Cost of System Cash Flow Value from Internal Rate Species System Establishment US$/ha Mandayslha Type of Product Period (years) Discount Rate (%I Production/ha (us$) of Return (96) Bombacopsis Plantation 285.35 quinatum Cupressus lusitanica Plantation 373.32 Eucalyptus with Taungya 356.50 Zea mays Gliricidia sepium Plantation 493.05 Gliricidia sepium Live fence 259.64' . Coffee, Cordia and Coffee with 23.67 Erytrina p. trees 32 Sawn wood 26 12 135.80 12.17 Posts for construction 46 Sawn wood 24 8 1,612.06 10.00 68 Posts 4 8 377.74 28.20 Fuelwood 2 1 Live posts 20 12 988.30 33.66 Forage 1 68 Coffee 20 12 5,753.63 33.93 Timber Shade Guazuma ulmifdia Plantation 392.20 63 Fuelwood 24 8 1,312.42 25.00 Posts Forage Sawn wood (Continued)
Table 3 (Continued) Preliminary Financial Assessment of Selected Agroforestry Associations in Central America Net Present Projected Cost of System Cash Flow Value from Internal Rate Establishment Type of Period Discount Production/ha of Retum Species System US$/ha Mandays/ha Product (years) Rate (%) (us$) (96) Acacia mearnsii Protection 405.00 50 Fuelwood 18 10 897.00 27.55 Protection of soil a Cost per km. Sources: Bonilla et a]. (1 986); Navarro (1 987); Organizaci6n para Estudios Tropicales y Centro Agron6mico Tropical de Investigaci6n y Enseiianza (1 986); Oyuela (1987); Salazar (1 985); Smits (1 988).
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Fragile Lands of Latin America PN-
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Fragile Lands of Latin America Stra
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Contents Foreword, Thomas E. Lovejo
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Contents PART FIVE RESEARCH IN PROG
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x Thomas E. Lovejoy as the genesis
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Acknowledgments This book is a coll
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xvi About the Editor and Contributo
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pJ '-,, Mexico ' '-7 Research Sites
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2 John 0. Browder opment, and all t
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4 John 0. Browder Gow fbrther devel
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John 0. Browder Common Themes Three
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8 John 0. Browder Hecht, Susanna, B
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The Geography of Fragde Lands in La
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Table 1 Categories of Fragile Lands
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Plate 4 Coastal desert, northern Pe
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Figure 1 Map of mountains 1,000-plu
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Figure 3 Map of tropical forests (m
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The Geography of Fragile Lands Tabl
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The Geography of Fragile Lands 23 s
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Development of Fragile Lands: An In
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Development of Fragile Lands 27 pro
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Development of Fragile Lands 29 a b
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Development of Fragile Lands 3 1 Th
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Development of Fragile Lands 33 Ind
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Development of Fragile Lands 35 fra
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Development of Fragile Lands 37 was
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Development of Fragile Lands 39 Tra
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Development of Fragile Lands 41 wer
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Development of Fragile Lands 43 Pie
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nansferring Traditional Technology
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Transferring Traditional Technology
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Transferring naditional Technology
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Transfirring Traditional Technology
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Economic Prospects from Tropical Ra
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Agricultural Systems on the Floodpl
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Agricultural Systems on the Peruvia
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Table 1 Number of Riberefio Plots b
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Appendix B Soil Test Data, Selected
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Production and Profit in Agroforest
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Prodtccfion and Profit in Agrofwest
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Production and Profit in Agrofirest
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Production and ProJit in Agroforest
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Product ion and Profit in Agrofores
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Appendix A Santa Rosa Agroforeshy F
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Costs and Benejts of Floodplain For
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Costs and Benefits of Floodplain Fo
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Appendix A Species with DBH 2 5 crn
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Appendix B B. 1 Acai Fruit Output (
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Sustained Yield Management of Natur
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Cuyabeno Wildlife Production Reserv
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Cuyabeno WildlifP Production Reserv
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Extractive Reserves Extractive Rese
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Extractive Reserves 153 extraction
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Extractive Reserves Income Generati
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Extractive Reserves 157 Table 1 Are
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Extractive Reserves Table 2 Rubber
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Extractive Reserves 161 embodies th
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Extractive Reserves 163 Perspective
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Appendix A (Continued) Tree and Fru
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Indigenous Soil Management in Amazo
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An Economic Analysis oj- Huastec Fo
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An Economic Analysis 01' Huastec Fo
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Plate 1 A Huastec: farmer, walking
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An Economic Analysis of Huastec For
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Table 1 Main Characteristics of Hua
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Appendix B Value of Huastec Product
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PART THREE Strategies for Sustainab
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21 0 John M. Treacy would also curb
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John M. Treacy Land and Agriculture
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214 John M. Treacy water. In order
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John M. Treacy Terraces are invaria
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218 John M. Treacy Table 1 Crops Pl
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220 John M. Treacy ancient walls, a
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222 John M. Treacy Table 2 Per Hect
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224 John M. Treacy der population p
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226 John M. Treacy Agricultural ter
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228 John M. Treacy Morlon, P. B. Or
Page 242 and 243: Raised Fields and Sustainable Agric
Page 244 and 245: 232 Clark L. Erickson and Kay L. Ca
Page 250 and 251: Plate 3 Young potato plants on rais
Page 254 and 255: 242 Clark L. Ericlcron and Kay L. C
Page 258 and 259: 246 Clark L. Erichon and Kay L. Can
Page 260 and 261: Clark L. Erickson and Kay L. Candle
Page 262 and 263: Arroyos and the Development of Agri
Page 264 and 265: Arroyos in Northern Mexico 253 Plat
Page 266 and 267: Arroyos in Northern Mexico 255 Plat
Page 268 and 269: Arroyos in Northern Mexico 25 7 uns
Page 270 and 271: Arroyos in Northern Mexico 259 lowe
Page 272 and 273: A rrqvos in Northern Mexico 261 rap
Page 274 and 275: Arroyos in Northern Mexico 263 The
Page 276 and 277: Arroyos in Northern Mexico 265 fami
Page 278 and 279: Arroyos in Northern Mexico 26 7 Doz
Page 280 and 281: Arroyos in Northern Mexico 269 Turr
Page 282 and 283: Developing the Choc6 Region of Colo
Page 284 and 285: Developing the Choc6 Region 275 and
Page 286 and 287: Developing the Chocb Region 277 sho
Page 288 and 289: Developing the Chocb Region 279 the
Page 290 and 291: Socioeconomic Analysis of Agrofores
Page 294 and 295: Socioeconomic Analysis of Agrofores
Page 296 and 297: Abaetetuba (Brazil), 119, 120(fig.)
Page 298 and 299: Index Biomass, 27, 92, 135 Birds, 1
Page 300 and 301: Costa Rica, 277 ?in forest, 61, 134
Page 302 and 303: Index Green manure, 234, 241 Green
Page 304 and 305: Index Massaranduba latex, 66(table)
Page 306 and 307: Index Podocnemis spp. See River tur
Page 308 and 309: Index Seeds, 80, 82, 85, 94, 134, 1
Page 310: Index Ubu~u, 117 Ucayali River, 79,
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