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Economic Prospects from Tropical Rainforests 73 Anonymous. 1987. Queimadas preocupam na regiao amazbnica. Enfoque Ama- z6nico 7:7. Arkcoll, D. B. 1986. Couma utilis, food and fruit-bearing forest species. Romie 44: 109- 11. 1986. Balte, W. 1986. Anhlise preliminar de invenario florestal e a etnobotlnica Ka'apor (MA). Boletim Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Strie Botlnica, Vol. 2. Part 2:141-167. - . 1987. A etnobotagnica quantitativa dos indios Tembe (Rio Gurupi, Parh). Boletim Museo Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Strie BotAnica 3(1):29-50. Boom, B. M. 1985a. Amazon Indians and the forest environment. Nature 314:324. - . 1985b. "Advocacy botany" for the Neotropics Garden 9(3):24-32. - . 1987. Ethnobotany of the Chhcobo Indians, Beni, Bolivia. Advances in Economic Botany 5. The New York Botanical Garden. 68 pages. - . In Press. Usehl plants of the Panare Indians of the Venezuelan Guayana. Advances in Economic Botany. Browder, J. 0. 1986. Logging in the rainforest: A political economy of timber extraction and unequal exchange in the Brazilian Amazon. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Pennsylvania. Buschbaker, R. J. 1987. Cattle productivity and nutrient fluxes on an Ama- zonian pasture. Biotropica 19:200-207. Calvin, M. 1983. New sources for he1 and materials. Science 219:24-26. Cock, J. H. 1982. Cassava: A basic energy source in the tropics. Science 218:755- 762. Cuatrecasas, J. 1964. Cacao and its allies; a taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma. Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 35(6):379- 614. Fearnside, P. M. 1985. Environmental change and deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon. Pages 70-89 in J. Hemming, editor. Change in the Amazon basin, vol. 1. Manchester University press, Manchester, U.K. - & J. M. Rankin. 1982. The new Jari: Risks and prospects of a major Amazonian development. Interciencia 7:329-339. - . 1985. Jari revisited: Changes and the outlook for sustainability in Ammonia's largest silvicultural estate. Interciencia 10: 121 - 129. Henman, A. R. 1982. Guaranh (Paullinia cupana var. sorbilis): Ecological and social perspectives on an economic plant of the Central Amazon basin. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 6: 31 1-338. Kitmarua, P. C. & C. H. Miiller. In press. A depreda@o dos Castanhais nativos: 0 caso de Marabi - PA. (manuscript) Myers, N. 1982. Deforestation in the tropics: who wins, who loses. Pages 1- 24 in V. H. Sutlive et al., editors. Where have all the flowers gone? Defor- estation in the Third World. Studies in Third World Societies, no. 13. College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA. Padoch, C., Chota Inuma, J., de Jong, W., and Unruh, J. 1985. Amazonian Agroforestry: A market-oriented system for Peru. Agroforestry Systems 3:47- 58.
74 Ghi'llean i? Prance Peters, C. M., A. H. Gentry and R. Mendelsohn. In Press. Valuation of a tropical forest in Peruvian Amazonia. - and A. Vasquez. 1987. Estudios ecol6gicos de Camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia). I. Producci6n de frutos en poblaciones naturales. Acta Amazonica 16/17:161-173. Pires, J. M. & G. T. Prance. 1977. The Amazon forest: A natural heritage to be preserved. Pp. 158-194. In G. T. Prance & T. S. Elias. Extinction is forever. N.Y. Botanical Garden. Prance, G. T., W. BalCe, B. M. Boom and R. L. Carneiro. 1988. Quantitative ethnobotany and the case for conservation in Amazonia. Conservation Biol- ogy 1:269-310. Prescott-Allen, C and R. 1987. The first resource: Wild species in the North American Economy. Yale University Press, New Haven. Schwartzman, S. 1987. Extractive production in the Amazon and the rubber tappers movement. Mimeo of papers presented to Forests, Habitats and Resources, A conference in World Environmental History, Duke University. Sedjo, R. A. 1983. The comparative economics of plantation forestry. Wash- ington, Resources for the Future Inc.
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Fragile Lands of Latin America PN-
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Fragile Lands of Latin America Stra
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Contents Foreword, Thomas E. Lovejo
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Contents PART FIVE RESEARCH IN PROG
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x Thomas E. Lovejoy as the genesis
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Acknowledgments This book is a coll
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xvi About the Editor and Contributo
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pJ '-,, Mexico ' '-7 Research Sites
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2 John 0. Browder opment, and all t
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4 John 0. Browder Gow fbrther devel
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John 0. Browder Common Themes Three
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8 John 0. Browder Hecht, Susanna, B
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The Geography of Fragde Lands in La
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Table 1 Categories of Fragile Lands
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Plate 4 Coastal desert, northern Pe
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Figure 1 Map of mountains 1,000-plu
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Figure 3 Map of tropical forests (m
Page 36 and 37: The Geography of Fragile Lands Tabl
Page 38 and 39: The Geography of Fragile Lands 23 s
Page 40 and 41: Development of Fragile Lands: An In
Page 42 and 43: Development of Fragile Lands 27 pro
Page 44 and 45: Development of Fragile Lands 29 a b
Page 46 and 47: Development of Fragile Lands 3 1 Th
Page 48 and 49: Development of Fragile Lands 33 Ind
Page 50 and 51: Development of Fragile Lands 35 fra
Page 52 and 53: Development of Fragile Lands 37 was
Page 54 and 55: Development of Fragile Lands 39 Tra
Page 56 and 57: Development of Fragile Lands 41 wer
Page 58 and 59: Development of Fragile Lands 43 Pie
Page 60 and 61: nansferring Traditional Technology
Page 62 and 63: Transferring Traditional Technology
Page 66 and 67: Transferring naditional Technology
Page 70 and 71: Transfirring Traditional Technology
Page 74 and 75: Economic Prospects from Tropical Ra
Page 88 and 89: Agricultural Systems on the Floodpl
Page 90 and 91: Agricultural Systems on the Peruvia
Page 96 and 97: Table 1 Number of Riberefio Plots b
Page 114 and 115: Appendix B Soil Test Data, Selected
Page 116 and 117: Production and Profit in Agroforest
Page 118 and 119: Prodtccfion and Profit in Agrofwest
Page 120 and 121: Production and Profit in Agrofirest
Page 122 and 123: Production and ProJit in Agroforest
Page 124 and 125: Product ion and Profit in Agrofores
Page 126 and 127: Appendix A Santa Rosa Agroforeshy F
Page 128 and 129: Costs and Benejts of Floodplain For
Page 130 and 131: Costs and Benejts of Floodplain For
Page 132 and 133: Costs and Benefits of Floodplain Fo
Page 134 and 135: Costs and Benefits of Floodplain Fo
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Costs and Benejts of Floodplain For
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Costs and Benefits of Floodplain Fo
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Appendix A Species with DBH 2 5 crn
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Appendix B B. 1 Acai Fruit Output (
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Sustained Yield Management of Natur
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Page 148 and 149:
Page 150 and 151:
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Cuyabeno Wildlife Production Reserv
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Cuyabeno WildlifP Production Reserv
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Extractive Reserves Extractive Rese
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Extractive Reserves 153 extraction
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Extractive Reserves Income Generati
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Extractive Reserves 157 Table 1 Are
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Extractive Reserves Table 2 Rubber
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Extractive Reserves 161 embodies th
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Extractive Reserves 163 Perspective
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Appendix A (Continued) Tree and Fru
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Indigenous Soil Management in Amazo
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Page 188 and 189:
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An Economic Analysis oj- Huastec Fo
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An Economic Analysis 01' Huastec Fo
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Plate 1 A Huastec: farmer, walking
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An Economic Analysis of Huastec For
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Table 1 Main Characteristics of Hua
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Appendix B Value of Huastec Product
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PART THREE Strategies for Sustainab
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21 0 John M. Treacy would also curb
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John M. Treacy Land and Agriculture
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214 John M. Treacy water. In order
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John M. Treacy Terraces are invaria
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218 John M. Treacy Table 1 Crops Pl
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220 John M. Treacy ancient walls, a
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222 John M. Treacy Table 2 Per Hect
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224 John M. Treacy der population p
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226 John M. Treacy Agricultural ter
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228 John M. Treacy Morlon, P. B. Or
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Raised Fields and Sustainable Agric
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232 Clark L. Erickson and Kay L. Ca
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Plate 3 Young potato plants on rais
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242 Clark L. Ericlcron and Kay L. C
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Page 258 and 259:
246 Clark L. Erichon and Kay L. Can
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Clark L. Erickson and Kay L. Candle
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Arroyos and the Development of Agri
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 253 Plat
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 255 Plat
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 25 7 uns
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 259 lowe
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A rrqvos in Northern Mexico 261 rap
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 263 The
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 265 fami
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 26 7 Doz
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 269 Turr
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Developing the Choc6 Region of Colo
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Developing the Choc6 Region 275 and
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Developing the Chocb Region 277 sho
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Developing the Chocb Region 279 the
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Socioeconomic Analysis of Agrofores
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Table 3 Preliminary Financial Asses
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Socioeconomic Analysis of Agrofores
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Abaetetuba (Brazil), 119, 120(fig.)
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Index Biomass, 27, 92, 135 Birds, 1
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Costa Rica, 277 ?in forest, 61, 134
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Index Green manure, 234, 241 Green
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Index Massaranduba latex, 66(table)
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Index Podocnemis spp. See River tur
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Index Seeds, 80, 82, 85, 94, 134, 1
Page 310:
Index Ubu~u, 117 Ucayali River, 79,
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