Fragile Lands of Latin America Strategies for ... - PART - USAID

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An Economic Analysis of Huastec Forest Management 203 Randall, Alan. 1986. Human preferences, economics, and the preservation of species. Pages 79-109 in Bryan G. Norton (ed.), The preservation of species: The value of biological diversity. Princeton University Press, Princeton, Richards, P. 1985. Indigenous agricultural revolution. Westview, Boulder, Colorado. Roseberry, W. 1976. Rent, differentiation and the development of capitalism among peasants. American Anthropologist 78:48-58. Rzedowski, J. 1963. El extremo boreal del bosque tropical siempre verde en Norteamkrica continental. Vegetatio 30: 17 3- 198. . 1966. Vegetaci6n del estado del San Luis Potosi. Actas Cientificas Potosinas 5: 1 - 191. - . 1978. Vegetaci6n de MCxico. Editorial Limusa, Mexico City. Sanchez, P.A. 1976. Properties and management of soils in the tropics. J. Wiley and Sons, New York. Sanders, W.T. 1978. The lowland Huasteca archaeological survey and excavation 1957 field season. Museum of Anthropology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri. Scott, J.C. 1976. The moral economy of the peasant. Yale University, New Haven. Southgate, D.D. and J.F. Disinger (ed.). 1987. Sustainable development in the Third World, Westview, Boulder. Stresser-Phn, G. 1967. Probl8mes agraires de la Huasteca ou region de Tampico (Mexique). Pages 201-214 in Les probl8mes agraires des AmCriques Latines, Colloques Internationaux du Centre Nacional de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France. Toledo, V.M., J. Carabias, C. Mapes, and C. Toledo. 1985. Ecologia y autosuficiencia alimentaria. Siglo Veintiuno Editores, Mexico City. Uhl, C. 1988. Barreiras ecol6gicas a regeneraciio florestal em pastagens altamente degradadas (municipio de Paragominas, Estado do Para, Brasil). Paper presented at the Symposium on Alternatives to Deforestation, 39th Brazilian Congress, BelCm, Brazil. Westman, W.E. 1977. How much are nature's services worth? Science 197:960- 964. Wilkerson, S.J.K. 1979. Huastec presence and cultural continuity in North- Central Veracruz, Mexico. Actes du XLII Congres International des Americanistes IXB:41-55. Yates, P.L. 198 1. Mexico's agricultural dilemma. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Appendix A Production Inputs (pesos/community/yr) Non-Cash lnput (shadow prices) Cash Input M ilpa Maize seeda Fertilizer (burned 992,000 - fallow) Paid labor bC Nonwage labord Bean seed Bean labor ? - 8,432,000 - 3,100,000 - 7,830 80,000 Milpa total 9,424,000 3,187,830 Sugarcane Nonwage labor Firewood (own) Sugar presse Horses & burrosf Sugarcane total Te'lom Paid laborg Nonwage l a d Te'lom total ~ivestock' S heher Nonwa e labor Forage B Maize for feed Livestock total Total inputs a Usually farmer uses seed produced on his own farm. Labor valued at 1987 value of 2,000 pesos per manday as paid within the community. One hour is allowed for eating a lunch provided by the landowner, but I have not assigned a financial value to the lunch. 25 mandays. 68mandays. At 1987 cost, amortized straight-line over 209ar period of use. Amortized straight-line over 7year useful life. Horses are said to be the riskiest investment because they tend to have health problems. (There are currently 37 horses and 13 burros in the sample community.) 35 mandays. 25 mandays. Does not indude minor cost of tick sprays or veterinary supplies occasionally purchased for horse or cow. I Estimated at cost of forage for 105 head if purchased. Very difficult to quantify.
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Fragile Lands of Latin America PN-
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Fragile Lands of Latin America Stra
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Contents Foreword, Thomas E. Lovejo
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Contents PART FIVE RESEARCH IN PROG
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x Thomas E. Lovejoy as the genesis
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Acknowledgments This book is a coll
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xvi About the Editor and Contributo
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pJ '-,, Mexico ' '-7 Research Sites
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2 John 0. Browder opment, and all t
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4 John 0. Browder Gow fbrther devel
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John 0. Browder Common Themes Three
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8 John 0. Browder Hecht, Susanna, B
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The Geography of Fragde Lands in La
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Table 1 Categories of Fragile Lands
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Plate 4 Coastal desert, northern Pe
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Figure 1 Map of mountains 1,000-plu
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Figure 3 Map of tropical forests (m
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The Geography of Fragile Lands Tabl
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The Geography of Fragile Lands 23 s
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Development of Fragile Lands: An In
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Development of Fragile Lands 27 pro
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Development of Fragile Lands 29 a b
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Development of Fragile Lands 3 1 Th
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Development of Fragile Lands 33 Ind
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Development of Fragile Lands 35 fra
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Development of Fragile Lands 37 was
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Development of Fragile Lands 39 Tra
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Development of Fragile Lands 41 wer
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Development of Fragile Lands 43 Pie
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nansferring Traditional Technology
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Transferring Traditional Technology
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Transferring naditional Technology
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Transfirring Traditional Technology
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Economic Prospects from Tropical Ra
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Agricultural Systems on the Floodpl
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Agricultural Systems on the Peruvia
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Table 1 Number of Riberefio Plots b
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Appendix B Soil Test Data, Selected
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Production and Profit in Agroforest
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Prodtccfion and Profit in Agrofwest
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Production and Profit in Agrofirest
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Production and ProJit in Agroforest
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Product ion and Profit in Agrofores
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Appendix A Santa Rosa Agroforeshy F
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Costs and Benejts of Floodplain For
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Costs and Benefits of Floodplain Fo
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Appendix A Species with DBH 2 5 crn
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Appendix B B. 1 Acai Fruit Output (
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Sustained Yield Management of Natur
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Cuyabeno Wildlife Production Reserv
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Cuyabeno WildlifP Production Reserv
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Extractive Reserves Extractive Rese
Page 166 and 167: Extractive Reserves 153 extraction
Page 168 and 169: Extractive Reserves Income Generati
Page 170 and 171: Extractive Reserves 157 Table 1 Are
Page 172 and 173: Extractive Reserves Table 2 Rubber
Page 174 and 175: Extractive Reserves 161 embodies th
Page 176 and 177: Extractive Reserves 163 Perspective
Page 178 and 179: Appendix A (Continued) Tree and Fru
Page 180 and 181: Indigenous Soil Management in Amazo
Page 196 and 197: An Economic Analysis oj- Huastec Fo
Page 198 and 199: An Economic Analysis 01' Huastec Fo
Page 200 and 201: Plate 1 A Huastec: farmer, walking
Page 202 and 203: An Economic Analysis of Huastec For
Page 204 and 205: Table 1 Main Characteristics of Hua
Page 218 and 219: Appendix B Value of Huastec Product
Page 220 and 221: PART THREE Strategies for Sustainab
Page 222 and 223: 21 0 John M. Treacy would also curb
Page 224 and 225: John M. Treacy Land and Agriculture
Page 226 and 227: 214 John M. Treacy water. In order
Page 228 and 229: John M. Treacy Terraces are invaria
Page 230 and 231: 218 John M. Treacy Table 1 Crops Pl
Page 232 and 233: 220 John M. Treacy ancient walls, a
Page 234 and 235: 222 John M. Treacy Table 2 Per Hect
Page 236 and 237: 224 John M. Treacy der population p
Page 238 and 239: 226 John M. Treacy Agricultural ter
Page 240 and 241: 228 John M. Treacy Morlon, P. B. Or
Page 242 and 243: Raised Fields and Sustainable Agric
Page 244 and 245: 232 Clark L. Erickson and Kay L. Ca
Page 250 and 251: Plate 3 Young potato plants on rais
Page 254 and 255: 242 Clark L. Ericlcron and Kay L. C
Page 258 and 259: 246 Clark L. Erichon and Kay L. Can
Page 260 and 261: Clark L. Erickson and Kay L. Candle
Page 262 and 263: Arroyos and the Development of Agri
Page 264 and 265: Arroyos in Northern Mexico 253 Plat
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 255 Plat
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 25 7 uns
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 259 lowe
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A rrqvos in Northern Mexico 261 rap
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 263 The
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 265 fami
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 26 7 Doz
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 269 Turr
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Developing the Choc6 Region of Colo
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Developing the Choc6 Region 275 and
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Developing the Chocb Region 277 sho
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Developing the Chocb Region 279 the
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Socioeconomic Analysis of Agrofores
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Table 3 Preliminary Financial Asses
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Socioeconomic Analysis of Agrofores
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Abaetetuba (Brazil), 119, 120(fig.)
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Index Biomass, 27, 92, 135 Birds, 1
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Costa Rica, 277 ?in forest, 61, 134
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Index Green manure, 234, 241 Green
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Index Massaranduba latex, 66(table)
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Index Podocnemis spp. See River tur
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Index Seeds, 80, 82, 85, 94, 134, 1
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Index Ubu~u, 117 Ucayali River, 79,
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