Fragile Lands of Latin America Strategies for ... - PART - USAID

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Appendix B Value of Huastec Production (pesos/commun'ity/yr) Consumed Solda Consumed and Sold - - - - - - - Milpa Maize 18,600,000 - Beans - 306,000 Fallow Firewood 3,720,000 - Forage from fall& 7,5(30,000 - Milpa-fallow total 29,~,000 306,000 30,186,000 Sugarcane Sugar Te'lom Coffee ~ruits' House materialsd t4edicinee Lumber for sale Livestock shadef Livestock f ed Firewood Te'lom total Te'lom total without coffee or fruit sold Livestockh pork' Lard Milk Eggs Poukly calves P;glen, cod ~orse labor Livestock total Total production 14,251,600 564,669,000 678,920,600 (Continued)
Appendix B (Continued) Value of Huastec Production (pesos/community/yr) a A small percent of the production labeled as "sold" is kept for home consumption. Estimated from cost of purchased forage (6,000 pesos per head per month). Part of this should be assigned to the te'lom. See below. Amount sold is unknown. Estimate is from statements that half of production that could be sold is not because of lack of market. Based on one building/5 years ( = 1/5 material cost), and every family putting up one building every 5 years and having to buy the materials half the time. ' Based on cost of doctor's visits (10,000 pesos per visit in 1987) if 12 visits/family/yr. Some medicine can be gotten from garden or dooryard, but te'lom contains the greatest range of medicines. ' Figured at the value of 1 shed built every 3 years by every family. People without te'lom tie their animals in their neighbors' te'lom groves. Included in fallow value. Pigs, chickens, and horses eat significant quantities of te'lom products, but I have no basis on which to estimate the amounts consumed, their values, or their proportion of animals* total diet. ~i~ured per household, not per hectare. ' Pig meat is given away at festivities, atthough a live pig is occasionally sold if money is needed. If the animal is butchered, only the lard is sold. Value and disposal of pigskin unknown. Indudes horses and burros. Horses are very valuable, but the sale of colts, horses, or burros is complex. Mestizo patr6ns can take them as interest on loans, etc. he value of labor done by horses and burros is unknown. Horses and burros are generally borrowed without direct payment. Appendix C NorrMonetized Values Assigned by Huastec Farmers to Te'lom Forest Groves Direct access to prvducfs Access to firewood Access to fruits Access to medicines Access to construction materials Access to items that may be needed in the future Labor advantages Low, sporadic labor requirements Quality of life provided Cool place to rest Clean air to breathe Clean water to drink Proteds the Earth Services provided Improves site for planting maize Revents erosion Proteds soil from degradation
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Fragile Lands of Latin America PN-
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Fragile Lands of Latin America Stra
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Contents Foreword, Thomas E. Lovejo
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Contents PART FIVE RESEARCH IN PROG
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x Thomas E. Lovejoy as the genesis
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Acknowledgments This book is a coll
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xvi About the Editor and Contributo
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pJ '-,, Mexico ' '-7 Research Sites
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2 John 0. Browder opment, and all t
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4 John 0. Browder Gow fbrther devel
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John 0. Browder Common Themes Three
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8 John 0. Browder Hecht, Susanna, B
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The Geography of Fragde Lands in La
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Table 1 Categories of Fragile Lands
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Plate 4 Coastal desert, northern Pe
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Figure 1 Map of mountains 1,000-plu
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Figure 3 Map of tropical forests (m
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The Geography of Fragile Lands Tabl
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The Geography of Fragile Lands 23 s
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Development of Fragile Lands: An In
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Development of Fragile Lands 27 pro
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Development of Fragile Lands 29 a b
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Development of Fragile Lands 3 1 Th
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Development of Fragile Lands 33 Ind
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Development of Fragile Lands 35 fra
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Development of Fragile Lands 37 was
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Development of Fragile Lands 39 Tra
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Development of Fragile Lands 41 wer
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Development of Fragile Lands 43 Pie
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nansferring Traditional Technology
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Transferring Traditional Technology
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Transferring naditional Technology
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Transfirring Traditional Technology
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Economic Prospects from Tropical Ra
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Agricultural Systems on the Floodpl
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Agricultural Systems on the Peruvia
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Table 1 Number of Riberefio Plots b
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Appendix B Soil Test Data, Selected
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Production and Profit in Agroforest
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Prodtccfion and Profit in Agrofwest
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Production and Profit in Agrofirest
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Production and ProJit in Agroforest
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Product ion and Profit in Agrofores
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Appendix A Santa Rosa Agroforeshy F
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Costs and Benejts of Floodplain For
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Costs and Benefits of Floodplain Fo
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Appendix A Species with DBH 2 5 crn
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Appendix B B. 1 Acai Fruit Output (
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Sustained Yield Management of Natur
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Cuyabeno Wildlife Production Reserv
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Cuyabeno WildlifP Production Reserv
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Extractive Reserves Extractive Rese
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Extractive Reserves 153 extraction
Page 168 and 169: Extractive Reserves Income Generati
Page 170 and 171: Extractive Reserves 157 Table 1 Are
Page 172 and 173: Extractive Reserves Table 2 Rubber
Page 174 and 175: Extractive Reserves 161 embodies th
Page 176 and 177: Extractive Reserves 163 Perspective
Page 178 and 179: Appendix A (Continued) Tree and Fru
Page 180 and 181: Indigenous Soil Management in Amazo
Page 196 and 197: An Economic Analysis oj- Huastec Fo
Page 198 and 199: An Economic Analysis 01' Huastec Fo
Page 200 and 201: Plate 1 A Huastec: farmer, walking
Page 202 and 203: An Economic Analysis of Huastec For
Page 204 and 205: Table 1 Main Characteristics of Hua
Page 220 and 221: PART THREE Strategies for Sustainab
Page 222 and 223: 21 0 John M. Treacy would also curb
Page 224 and 225: John M. Treacy Land and Agriculture
Page 226 and 227: 214 John M. Treacy water. In order
Page 228 and 229: John M. Treacy Terraces are invaria
Page 230 and 231: 218 John M. Treacy Table 1 Crops Pl
Page 232 and 233: 220 John M. Treacy ancient walls, a
Page 234 and 235: 222 John M. Treacy Table 2 Per Hect
Page 236 and 237: 224 John M. Treacy der population p
Page 238 and 239: 226 John M. Treacy Agricultural ter
Page 240 and 241: 228 John M. Treacy Morlon, P. B. Or
Page 242 and 243: Raised Fields and Sustainable Agric
Page 244 and 245: 232 Clark L. Erickson and Kay L. Ca
Page 250 and 251: Plate 3 Young potato plants on rais
Page 254 and 255: 242 Clark L. Ericlcron and Kay L. C
Page 258 and 259: 246 Clark L. Erichon and Kay L. Can
Page 260 and 261: Clark L. Erickson and Kay L. Candle
Page 262 and 263: Arroyos and the Development of Agri
Page 264 and 265: Arroyos in Northern Mexico 253 Plat
Page 266 and 267: Arroyos in Northern Mexico 255 Plat
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 25 7 uns
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 259 lowe
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A rrqvos in Northern Mexico 261 rap
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 263 The
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 265 fami
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 26 7 Doz
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 269 Turr
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Developing the Choc6 Region of Colo
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Developing the Choc6 Region 275 and
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Developing the Chocb Region 277 sho
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Developing the Chocb Region 279 the
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Socioeconomic Analysis of Agrofores
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Table 3 Preliminary Financial Asses
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Socioeconomic Analysis of Agrofores
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Abaetetuba (Brazil), 119, 120(fig.)
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Index Biomass, 27, 92, 135 Birds, 1
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Costa Rica, 277 ?in forest, 61, 134
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Index Green manure, 234, 241 Green
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Index Massaranduba latex, 66(table)
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Index Podocnemis spp. See River tur
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Index Seeds, 80, 82, 85, 94, 134, 1
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Index Ubu~u, 117 Ucayali River, 79,
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